Acts - English meaning
Acts – definitions in English dictionary
verbTake action; do something.
Usage examples:
They urged washington to actverbBehave in the way specified.
Usage examples:
They challenged a man who was seen acting suspiciouslyverbTake effect; have a particular effect.
Usage examples:
Blood samples are analysed to find out how the drug acts in the bodyverbPerform a role in a play, film, or television.
Usage examples:
She acted in her first professional role at the age of six
nounA thing done; a deed.
Usage examples:
A criminal actnounA pretence.
Usage examples:
She was putting on an act and laughing a lotnounA written law passed by parliament, congress, etc.
Usage examples:
The 1989 children act
abbreviationAdvance corporation tax.
abbreviationAustralian capital territory.
verbTo do something for a particular purpose or in a particular way
Usage examples:
[ + to infinitive ] the president acted quickly to bring federal aid to areas damaged by flooding.,…
nounSomething that someone does
Usage examples:
A partner may be held responsible for the acts of his co-partners committed in the name of the firm…
Acts translation into English
Acts: translate from English into Chinese
Acts: translate from English into Dutch
Acts: translate from English into French
Acts: translate from English into German
Acts: translate from English into Hindi
Acts: translate from English into Italian
Acts: translate from English into Korean
Acts: translate from English into Russian
Acts: translate from English into Spanish
Word origin
late Middle English: from Latin actus ‘event, thing done’, act- ‘done’, from the verb agere, reinforced by the French noun acte .
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Acts – similar words
act
verbTake action; do something.
Usage examples:
They urged washington to act
nounA thing done; a deed.
Usage examples:
A criminal act
abbreviationAdvance corporation tax.
Acts synonims
accomplishment
nounSomething that has been achieved successfully.
Usage examples:
The reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment
nounSomething done or finished successfully
Usage examples:
[ u ] there’s a feeling of accomplishment (= achievement) from having a job and all that goes with …
achievement
nounA thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage.
Usage examples:
To reach this stage is a great achievement
nounSomething that you did or got after planning and working to make it happen, and that therefore gives you a feeling of satisfaction, or the act of working to make this happen
Usage examples:
[ c ] a scientific achievement, [ c ] for an actor, winning an oscar is one of the greatest achieve…
nounSomething that a person, company, etc. has done or finished successfully
Usage examples:
Look at your achievements and your value in monetary terms., the company's name is synonymous with …
action
nounThe fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
Usage examples:
Ending child labour will require action on many levels
verbTake action on; deal with.
Usage examples:
Your request will be actioned
nounThe process of doing something, or something done, esp. for a particular purpose
Usage examples:
[ u ] quick action in calling the fire department saved many lives., [ c ] it was a reckless action…
affect
verbHave an effect on; make a difference to.
Usage examples:
The dampness began to affect my health
verbPretend to have or feel (something).
Usage examples:
As usual i affected a supreme unconcern
nounEmotion or desire as influencing behaviour.
Usage examples:
By triggering affect and emotion, intolerant behaviors are set in motion.
affectation
nounBehaviour, speech, or writing that is pretentious and designed to impress.
Usage examples:
The affectation of a man who measures every word for effect
nounSpeech or behavior that is not natural or sincere and is used to produce a certain effect
Usage examples:
[ c ] she has many annoying little affectations.
alter
verbChange in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.
Usage examples:
Eliot was persuaded to alter the passage
verbTo change a characteristic, often slightly, or to cause this to happen
Usage examples:
[ t ] the coat was too long, so i took it back to the store to have it altered., some things in lif…
verbTo change the appearance, character, or structure of something, or to be changed in this way
Usage examples:
Just last week, the company agreed to alter some of its business practices., if they want to contin…
appear
verbCome into sight; become visible or noticeable, especially without apparent cause.
Usage examples:
Smoke appeared on the horizon
verbTo become noticeable or to be present
Usage examples:
At this point the ferry boat suddenly appeared., her picture appeared on the front page of the news…
appearance
nounThe way that someone or something looks.
Usage examples:
She checked her appearance in the mirror
nounThe way a person or thing looks or seems to other people
Usage examples:
The most striking feature of his appearance was his long hair., her only screen appearances were in…
behave
verbAct or conduct oneself in a specified way, especially towards others.
Usage examples:
He always behaved like a gentleman
verbTo act in a particular way, or to act in a way that is considered correct
Usage examples:
[ i ] the judge will instruct the jury on how it is to behave.
verbTo do something or happen in a particular way
Usage examples:
Commodities markets don't always behave in the way people expect.
bill
nounA printed or written statement of the money owed for goods or services.
Usage examples:
The bill for their meal came to £17
verbList (a person or event) in a programme.
Usage examples:
They were billed to appear but did not show up
verb(of birds, especially doves) stroke bill with bill during courtship.
Usage examples:
Two birds, perfectly white, pink-beaked, dark-eyed, pigeons, settled on the ledge outside my window…
bit
nounA small piece, part, or quantity of something.
Usage examples:
Give the duck a bit of bread
verbPast of bite.
verbPut a bit into the mouth of (a horse).
Usage examples:
However, they can experience behavioral problems when ridden, many coming back to bad experiences w…
bluff
nounAn attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something.
Usage examples:
The offer was denounced as a bluff
verbTry to deceive someone as to one's abilities or intentions.
Usage examples:
He's been bluffing all along
adjectiveDirect in speech or behaviour but in a good-natured way.
Usage examples:
A big, bluff, hearty man
canon
nounA general law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.
Usage examples:
The appointment violated the canons of fair play and equal opportunity
nounA member of the clergy who is on the staff of a cathedral, especially one who is a member of the chapter.
Usage examples:
He was appointed canon of christ church, oxford
nounArchaic spelling of canyon.
change
verbMake (someone or something) different; alter or modify.
Usage examples:
Both parties voted against proposals to change the law
nounAn act or process through which something becomes different.
Usage examples:
The change from a nomadic to an agricultural society
chapter
nounA main division of a book, typically with a number or title.
Usage examples:
We will deal with this in chapter eleven
charade
nounAn absurd pretence intended to create a pleasant or respectable appearance.
Usage examples:
Talk of unity was nothing more than a charade
nounAn act or event that is obviously false, although represented as true
Usage examples:
From the beginning we knew who would get the job – the interviews were just a charade.
command
verbGive an authoritative or peremptory order.
Usage examples:
A gruff voice commanded us to enter
nounAn authoritative order.
Usage examples:
He obeyed her commands without question
verbAn authoritative direction or instruction to do something
commandment
nounA divine rule, especially one of the ten commandments.
Usage examples:
The sabbath had to be kept as ordered in the fourth commandment
nounAny of the ten important rules of behavior that the bible says were given by god to moses
component
nounA part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.
Usage examples:
An assembly plant for imported components
adjectiveConstituting part of a larger whole; constituent.
Usage examples:
The component elements of the armed forces
One of the individual parts making up a larger entity
condition
nounThe state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.
Usage examples:
The wiring is in good condition
verbHave a significant influence on or determine (the manner or outcome of something).
Usage examples:
National choices are conditioned by the international political economy
control
nounThe power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events.
Usage examples:
The whole operation is under the control of a production manager
verbDetermine the behaviour or supervise the running of.
Usage examples:
He was appointed to control the company's marketing strategy
verbPower to direct or determine
decree
nounAn official order that has the force of law.
Usage examples:
The decree guaranteed freedom of assembly
verbOrder (something) by decree.
Usage examples:
The president decreed that the military was to be streamlined
nounAn order or statement of an official decision
Usage examples:
He refused to carry out the board’s decree., [ + that clause ] the olympic charter decrees that the…
deed
nounAn action that is performed intentionally or consciously.
Usage examples:
Doing good deeds
verbConvey or transfer (property or rights) by legal deed.
Usage examples:
They deeded their property to their children
nounAn intentional act, esp. a very bad or very good one
Usage examples:
[ c ] whatever his motives, the deed did save a hundred thousand lives., according to the deed, she…
dictate
verbState or order authoritatively.
Usage examples:
The tsar's attempts to dictate policy
nounAn order or principle that must be obeyed.
Usage examples:
The dictates of fashion
verbA guiding principle
dictum
nounA formal pronouncement from an authoritative source.
Usage examples:
The dicta of high court judges
nounA short statement, especially one expressing advice or a general truth
Usage examples:
He followed the famous american dictum "don't get mad, get even".
division
nounThe action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated.
Usage examples:
The division of the land into small fields
nounThe separation of something into parts or groups, or one of the parts or groups that has been separated
Usage examples:
[ u ] the division of responsibilities among the officers of the company was spelled out in detail.…
nounOne of the main separate parts that a company, or group of companies, is divided into
Usage examples:
The year-on-year profit figure for the division fell by 36%., investment/services/international div…
edict
nounAn official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
Usage examples:
Clovis issued an edict protecting church property
effort
nounA vigorous or determined attempt.
Usage examples:
in an effort to save money, i have committed to only buying items that i truly need
nounPhysical or mental activity needed to achieve something, or an attempt to do something
Usage examples:
[ c ] they met again in an effort to end the strike and get people back to work., [ u ] it took yea…
nounA serious attempt to do something
Usage examples:
An effort to do sth this is part of an ongoing effort to develop the asian debt market., the guidel…
enactment
nounThe process of passing legislation.
Usage examples:
The enactment of equal pay legislation
nounThe making of a law, or a particular act of making a law
Usage examples:
Supporters were pleased with the enactment of the bill.
enterprise
nounA project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.
Usage examples:
A joint enterprise between french and japanese companies
nounAn organization, esp. a business, or a difficult and important plan, esp. one that will earn money
Usage examples:
[ u ] private enterprise, [ c ] the road is bordered by shopping centers, restaurants, retail outle…
nounAn organization, a company, or a business
Usage examples:
A manufacturing/catering/farming enterprise, a large/small/medium-sized enterprise, a state/state-o…
episode
nounAn event or a group of events occurring as part of a sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation.
Usage examples:
The whole episode has been a major embarrassment
nounA single event or group of related events
Usage examples:
That was an episode in my life that i’d like to forget.
exploit
verbMake full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).
Usage examples:
500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology
nounA bold or daring feat.
Usage examples:
Despite a series of colourful exploits, his agents obtained little intelligence of value
nounA brave, interesting, or unusual act
Usage examples:
Daredevil exploits, he is not content to limit himself to his exploits on the basketball court., th…
facade
nounThe principal front of a building, that faces on to a street or open space.
Usage examples:
The house has a half-timbered facade
nounThe front of a building
Usage examples:
The façade is made of limestone., behind her façade of gentleness was a tough competitor.
fake
adjectiveNot genuine; imitation or counterfeit.
Usage examples:
She got on the plane with a fake passport
nounA thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham.
Usage examples:
Fakes of old masters
verbForge or counterfeit (something).
Usage examples:
She faked her spouse's signature
feat
fiːt
nounAn achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.
Usage examples:
The new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering
nounAn act that shows skill, strength, or bravery
Usage examples:
A feat of unusual strength, getting the house painted was quite a feat.
nounSomething difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it
Usage examples:
Feat of the eiffel tower is a remarkable feat of engineering., she performed remarkable feats of or…
feigning
verbPretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).
Usage examples:
She feigned nervousness
verbPresent participle of feign
Usage examples:
You know how everyone feigns surprise when you tell them how old you are., the prosecution claimed …
fiat
nounA formal authorization or proposition; a decree.
Usage examples:
The reforms left most prices fixed by government fiat
nounThe giving of orders by someone who has complete authority
Usage examples:
The general ruled by fiat for eight years after seizing power.
front
nounThe side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first; the most forward part of something.
Usage examples:
A page at the front of the book had been torn out
adjectiveOf or at the front.
Usage examples:
The front cover of the magazine
verb(of a building or piece of land) have the front facing or directed towards.
Usage examples:
The flats which fronted crow road
function
nounAn activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing.
Usage examples:
Bridges perform the function of providing access across water
verbWork or operate in a proper or particular way.
Usage examples:
Her liver is functioning normally
nounA purpose or duty, or the way something or someone works
Usage examples:
[ u ] the function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart., [ c ] one of your functions as rec…
gesture
nounA movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.
Usage examples:
Alex made a gesture of apology
verbMake a gesture.
Usage examples:
She gestured meaningfully with the pistol
Motion of hands or body to emphasize a thought or feeling
go ahead
phrasal verbProceed (with a plan of action)
phrasal verbTo begin or continue with a plan or activity without waiting, esp. after a delay
Usage examples:
The meeting will go ahead as planned., we’re ready to start the project but we’re still waiting for…
phrasal verbTo start to do something
Usage examples:
Go ahead with sth the united states can go ahead with the program with or without canada's particip…
guise
nounAn external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.
Usage examples:
He visited in the guise of an inspector
nounThe appearance of someone or something, esp. when intended to deceive
Usage examples:
The men who arrived in the guise of criminals were actually undercover police officers.
hoax
nounA humorous or malicious deception.
Usage examples:
The evidence had been planted as part of an elaborate hoax
verbTrick or deceive (someone).
Usage examples:
I now have reason to believe that in unraveling a hoax i was hoaxed myself.
influence
nounThe capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself.
Usage examples:
The influence of television violence
verbHave an influence on.
Usage examples:
Government regulations can influence behaviour, but often without changing underlying values and mo…
verbA power to affect persons or events
judgement
nounThe ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
Usage examples:
An error of judgement
noun→ judgment
law
nounThe system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
Usage examples:
Shooting the birds is against the law
nounA hill, typically one that is round or conical in shape.
Usage examples:
I had a lovely walk up north berwick law today
make-believe
idiomRepresent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like
nounThe action of pretending or imagining that things are better than they really are.
Usage examples:
She's living in a world of make-believe
adjectiveImitating something real.
Usage examples:
He was firing a make-believe gun at the spy planes
mandate
nounAn official order or commission to do something.
Usage examples:
A mandate to seek the release of political prisoners
verbGive (someone) authority to act in a certain way.
Usage examples:
The rightful king was mandated and sanctioned by god
nounAuthority to act in a particular way given to a government or a person, esp. as a result of a vote or ruling
Usage examples:
[ + to infinitive ] the president secured a congressional mandate to send troops to bosnia., the la…
manoeuvre
nounA movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.
Usage examples:
Snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on precipitous slopes
verbMove skilfully or carefully.
Usage examples:
The lorry was unable to manoeuvre comfortably in the narrow street
nounA planned action that is intended to get an advantage
Usage examples:
This manoeuvre has the effect of rewarding those shareholders who sell at the expense of those who …
masquerade
nounA false show or pretence.
Usage examples:
I doubt he could have kept up the masquerade for long
verbPretend to be someone one is not.
Usage examples:
A journalist masquerading as a man in distress
nounA party or dance in which people wear masks (= coverings for the face)
Usage examples:
There were dozens of masquerade balls, parades, street dances, and fancy dress parties., i’m afraid…
measure
verbAscertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units.
Usage examples:
The amount of water collected is measured in pints
nounA plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
Usage examples:
Cost-cutting measures
verbDetermine the dimensions of something or somebody
modify
verbMake partial or minor changes to (something).
Usage examples:
She may be prepared to modify her views
verbTo change something slightly, esp. to improve it or make it more acceptable or less extreme
Usage examples:
The school board decided to modify its existing employment policy.
verbTo slightly change something such as a plan, method, or law, usually to improve it or make it more acceptable
Usage examples:
All files are marked with the date and time they were last modified., we modified some of the wordi…
move
verbGo in a specified direction or manner; change position.
Usage examples:
She moved to the door
nounA change of place, position, or state.
Usage examples:
She made a sudden move towards me
verbChange location
operation
nounThe action of functioning or the fact of being active or in effect.
Usage examples:
Restrictions on the operation of market forces
nounA mathematical process, such as addition, in which one set of numbers is produced from another
Usage examples:
She underwent a six-hour open-heart operation., [ u ] several printing presses are in operation (= …
nounThe fact of operating or being active
Usage examples:
Come into/begin operation we expect the new procedure to come into operation early next year., be o…
ordinance
nounAn authoritative order.
Usage examples:
The details regarding the narrow limits that exist on the right to use these rooms and tight contro…
nounA law or rule made by a government or authority
Usage examples:
A city ordinance forbids the parking of cars in this area.
nounA law, usually one made by a city or regional government
Usage examples:
The ordinance would require apartment managers to verify that renters are us citizens., under the o…
part
nounAn amount or section which, when combined with others, makes up the whole of something.
Usage examples:
Divide the circle into three equal parts
verb(of two things) move away from each other.
Usage examples:
His lips parted in a smile
adverbTo some extent; partly (often used to contrast different parts of something).
Usage examples:
The city is now part slum, part consumer paradise
passage
ˈpæs.ɪdʒ
nounThe action or process of moving through or past somewhere on the way from one place to another.
Usage examples:
There were moorings for boats wanting passage through the lock
verbSubject (a strain of microorganisms or cells) to a passage.
Usage examples:
Each recombinant virus was passaged nine times successively
nounA movement performed in advanced dressage and classical riding, in which the horse executes a slow elevated trot, giving the impression of dancing.
perform
verbCarry out, accomplish, or fulfil (an action, task, or function).
Usage examples:
I have my duties to perform
verbGet done
verbTo do an action or piece of work
Usage examples:
[ t ] the operation was performed with the patient under general anesthesia., [ i ] the car perform…
performance
nounAn act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment.
Usage examples:
Don giovanni had its first performance in 1787
nounThe act of doing something, such as your job
Usage examples:
If the accident happened during the performance of his regular duties, he’s covered by disability i…
nounHow successful an investment, company, etc. is and how much profit it makes
Usage examples:
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future., good/…
play
verbEngage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.
Usage examples:
The children were playing by a pool
nounActivity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation, especially by children.
Usage examples:
A child at play may use a stick as an aeroplane
verbEngage in recreational activities rather than work
play-acting
nounAn attempt to hide your feelings from other people, or to entertain them, by deliberately behaving in a way that does not represent your true feelings
Usage examples:
Don't take any notice of him - it's just play-acting.
portion
nounA part of a whole.
Usage examples:
A portion of the jetty still stands
verbDivide (something) into parts; share out.
Usage examples:
Every month you send the agency a single payment that is portioned out to each of your creditors un…
pose
verbPresent or constitute (a problem or danger).
Usage examples:
The sheer number of visitors is posing a threat to the area
nounA way of standing or sitting, especially in order to be photographed, painted, or drawn.
Usage examples:
Photographs of boxers in ferocious poses
verbPuzzle or perplex (someone) with a question or problem.
Usage examples:
We have thus posed the mathematician and the historian
posing
verbPresent or constitute (a problem or danger).
Usage examples:
The sheer number of visitors is posing a threat to the area
verbPuzzle or perplex (someone) with a question or problem.
Usage examples:
We have thus posed the mathematician and the historian
nounA way of standing or sitting, especially in order to be photographed, painted, or drawn.
Usage examples:
Photographs of boxers in ferocious poses
posture
nounThe position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting.
Usage examples:
I got out of the car in an alert posture
verbBehave in a way that is intended to impress or mislead.
Usage examples:
A billionaire posturing as a hero of the working class
posturing
nounBehaviour that is intended to impress or mislead.
Usage examples:
A masking of fear with macho posturing
verbBehave in a way that is intended to impress or mislead.
Usage examples:
A billionaire posturing as a hero of the working class
nounBehaviour or speech that is intended to attract attention and interest, or to make people believe something that is not true
Usage examples:
His writing has been dismissed as mere intellectual posturing.
pretence
nounAn attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
Usage examples:
His anger is masked by a pretence that all is well
nounA way of behaving that is intended to deceive people
Usage examples:
She made absolutely no pretence of being interested., they kept up (= continued) a pretence of norm…
proceed
verbBegin a course of action.
Usage examples:
The consortium could proceed with the plan
verbTo start or continue an action or process
Usage examples:
The building project is proceeding smoothly., you should ask a lawyer for advice on how to proceed.…
verbTo continue as planned
Usage examples:
The merger is proceeding according to schedule and should be complete by july., proceed with sth it…
proclamation
nounA public or official announcement dealing with a matter of great importance.
Usage examples:
The issuing by the monarch of a proclamation dissolving parliament
nounA public announcement, or the act of making it
react
verbAct in response to something; respond in a particular way.
Usage examples:
He reacted angrily to the news of his dismissal
verbTo act in a particular way as a direct result of something else
Usage examples:
How do you think she’ll react when she hears the news?, the state department reacted favorably to t…
verbIf prices or markets react, their levels rise or fall as a direct result of something that happens
Usage examples:
React to sth how did bank share prices react to last year's financial results?, react badly/favoura…
resolution
nounA firm decision to do or not to do something.
Usage examples:
She kept her resolution not to see anne any more
nounThe act of solving a problem or finding a way to improve a difficult situation
Usage examples:
[ c ] negotiators are working tirelessly for a swift resolution of this crisis., the chairing offic…
nounA formal statement on which people in an organization vote, or the decision taken as a result of this vote
Usage examples:
Approve/adopt a resolution shareholders were asked to approve a resolution to create a special voti…
rule
ruːl
nounOne of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity.
Usage examples:
The rules of cricket
verbShort for australian rules.
nounAn accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do
Usage examples:
The company's chief executive failed to enforce federal workplace rules., if you broke the rule, yo…
ruling
nounAn authoritative decision or pronouncement, especially one made by a judge.
Usage examples:
The ruling was reversed in the appeal court
adjectiveCurrently exercising authority or influence.
Usage examples:
The ruling coalition
verbExercise ultimate power or authority over (an area and its people).
Usage examples:
The region today is ruled by elected politicians
section
nounAny of the more or less distinct parts into which something is or may be divided or from which it is made up.
Usage examples:
I unscrewed every section of copper pipe, from the roof tank to the hot-water cylinder
verbDivide into sections.
Usage examples:
She began to section the grapefruit
nounA part of something
Usage examples:
Dad always reads the sports section of the newspaper., he lived in a poor section of town., you’ll …
segment
nounEach of the parts into which something is or may be divided.
Usage examples:
A large segment of the local population
verbDivide (something) into separate parts or sections.
Usage examples:
The unemployed are segmented into two groups
One of several parts that fit with others to make a whole
sham
nounA thing that is not what it is purported to be.
Usage examples:
Our current free health service is a sham
adjectiveBogus; false.
Usage examples:
A clergyman who arranged a sham marriage
verbShort for pillow sham.
shamming
verbFalsely present something as the truth.
Usage examples:
Was he ill or was he shamming?
nounA thing that is not what it is purported to be.
Usage examples:
Our current free health service is a sham
adjectiveBogus; false.
Usage examples:
A clergyman who arranged a sham marriage
show
ʃəʊ
verbAllow or cause (something) to be visible.
Usage examples:
A white blouse will show the blood
nounA spectacle or display, typically an impressive one.
Usage examples:
Spectacular shows of bluebells
verbMake visible or noticeable
statute
nounA written law passed by a legislative body.
Usage examples:
The act consolidated statutes dealing with non-fatal offences
nounA law that has been formally approved and written down
Usage examples:
[ u ] the salaries of most federal workers are set by statute.
nounA law that has been formally approved and recorded
Usage examples:
Many state and federal statutes already cover identity theft., by statute a christmas bonus is not …
stipulation
nounA condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement.
Usage examples:
They donated their collection of prints with the stipulation that they never be publicly exhibited
nounA statement that says exactly what something must be or how something must be done
Usage examples:
The only stipulation is that you have to register., as part of the deal they will issue shares of t…
stunt
verbPrevent from growing or developing properly.
Usage examples:
Some weeds produce chemicals that stunt the plant's growth
nounAn action displaying spectacular skill and daring.
Usage examples:
The stunt involved jumping out of a hot-air balloon while attached to a piece of elastic
verbPerform stunts, especially aerobatics.
Usage examples:
Agile terns are stunting over the water
subsection
nounA division of a section.
Usage examples:
Each chapter has a different theme and numerous subsections
nounOne of the smaller parts into which the main parts of a document or organization are divided
Usage examples:
Further details can be found in section 7 subsection 4 of the report.
transform
verbMake a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of.
Usage examples:
Lasers have transformed cardiac surgery
nounThe product of a transformation.
Usage examples:
In the bottom portion of the figure, the logarithmic transform of power is presented.
verbTo change completely the appearance or character of something or someone
Usage examples:
Computers have transformed the way work is done., salinas dramatically transformed the country’s ec…
undertaking
nounA formal pledge or promise to do something.
Usage examples:
I give an undertaking that we shall proceed with the legislation
nounThe action of catching up with and passing another vehicle while travelling on the inside.
Usage examples:
The highway code discourages undertaking on motorways
verbCommit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility); take on.
Usage examples:
A firm of builders undertook the construction work
venture
nounA risky or daring journey or undertaking.
Usage examples:
Pioneering ventures into little-known waters
verbUndertake a risky or daring journey or course of action.
Usage examples:
She ventured out into the blizzard
nounAn activity or plan of action, often in business, that involves risk or uncertainty
Usage examples:
His most recent business venture ended in bankruptcy., [ i always + adv/prep ] he wanted to venture…
work on
phrasal verbExert influence or use one's persuasive power on a person or their feelings.
Usage examples:
She worked on the sympathy of her associates
phrasal verbTo spend time repairing or improving something
Usage examples:
His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work on his stamina., [ + to infinitive ] i'm workin…
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