Exercises - English meaning
Exercises – definitions in English dictionary
nounActivity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Usage examples:
Exercise improves your heart and lung powerSynonims:
Physical activityMovementExertionEffortWorkA workoutTrainingDrillingGymnasticsSportsGamesPe (physical education)Pt (physical training)AerobicsStep aerobicsJoggingRunningCircunounAn activity carried out for a specific purpose.
Usage examples:
An exercise in public relationsnounThe use or application of a faculty, right, or process.
Usage examples:
The exercise of authoritySynonims:
UseUtilizationEmploymentPracticePutting into practiceApplicationOperationExertionPerformanceImplementationDischargeAccomplishment
verbUse or apply (a faculty, right, or process).
Usage examples:
Control is exercised by the boardSynonims:
UseEmployMake use ofUtilizeAvail oneself ofPut to usePractiseApplyBring to bearBring into playImplementExertWieldverbEngage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Usage examples:
She still exercised every daySynonims:
Work outDo exercisesKeep fitTrainDrillEngage in physical activityPump ironverbOccupy the thoughts of; worry or perplex.
Usage examples:
Macdougall was greatly exercised about the exchange rateSynonims:
WorryTroubleConcernMake anxiousBotherDisturbPerturbPerplexPuzzleDistressOccupy someone's thoughtsPreoccupyPrey on someone's mindGnaw atLie heavy onBurdenMake uneasyAgitateBu
phraseA ceremony that includes speeches and usually traditional music or activities
Usage examples:
Graduation exercises, he invited his grandparents to attend the commencement exercises at cornell u…
Exercises translation into English
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Word origin
Middle English (in the sense ‘application of a right’): via Old French from Latin exercitium, from exercere ‘keep busy, practise’, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + arcere ‘keep in or away’.
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Exercises – similar words
exercised
ˈek.sə.saɪz
verbUse or apply (a faculty, right, or process).
Usage examples:
Control is exercised by the board
nounActivity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Usage examples:
Exercise improves your heart and lung power
nounAn activity carried out for a specific purpose.
Usage examples:
An exercise in public relations
exercise
ˈek.sə.saɪz
nounActivity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Usage examples:
Exercise improves your heart and lung power
verbUse or apply (a faculty, right, or process).
Usage examples:
Control is exercised by the board
nounPhysical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
Usage examples:
Form of exercise swimming is my favourite form of exercise., get exercise the doctor recommended th…
exercisable
ˈeksəˌsaɪzəbl
adjectiveIf an option (= right to buy or sell shares, etc.) is exercisable on a particular date, the shares mentioned in it can be bought or sold then
Usage examples:
The options will be exercisable after three years.
Exercises synonims
accomplishment
əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt
nounSomething that has been achieved successfully.
Usage examples:
The reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment
nounSomething done or finished successfully
Usage examples:
[ u ] there’s a feeling of accomplishment (= achievement) from having a job and all that goes with …
nounSomething that is successful, or that is achieved after a lot of work or effort
Usage examples:
Getting the two leaders to sign a peace treaty was his greatest accomplishment.
aerobics
eəˈrəʊ.bɪks
plural nounVigorous exercises designed to increase cardiovascular efficiency.
Usage examples:
The gym offers yoga therapy, aerobics and callisthenics separately for men and women.
nounEnergetic physical exercises that make the heart, lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood
Usage examples:
I do aerobics and weight training at the gym., aerobic exercise
nounEnergetic physical exercises, often performed with a group of people to music, that make the heart, lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood
Usage examples:
She does aerobics., i go to aerobics (= to a class where we are taught such exercises) once a week.…
agitate
ˈædʒ.ɪ.teɪt
verbMake (someone) troubled or nervous.
Usage examples:
The thought of questioning toby agitated him extremely
verbTo argue energetically, esp. in public, in order to achieve a particular type of change
Usage examples:
Telephone companies began to agitate for permission to compete in long distance services., any ment…
verbTo make someone feel worried or angry
Usage examples:
I didn't want to agitate her by telling her.
application
ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
nounA formal request to be considered for a position or to be allowed to do or have something, submitted to an authority, institution, or organization.
Usage examples:
An application for leave
nounA particular use
Usage examples:
[ u ] a letter of application, [ c ] i’ve sent off applications for four different jobs.
nounAn official request for a job, a place on a course, etc., usually in writing
Usage examples:
An application for sth we received over 250 applications for the post., make/submit an application …
apply
əˈplaɪ
verbMake a formal application or request.
Usage examples:
You need to apply to the local authority for a grant
verbTo request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
Usage examples:
Apply for we've applied for a grant to get funding for the project., apply to please apply in writi…
verb(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important
Usage examples:
Apply to that part of the form is for uk citizens - it doesn't apply to you., those were old regula…
avail oneself of
phrasal verbTo use something for your own benefit
Usage examples:
Voters should avail themselves of all the tools available to get information about the candidates.
bother
ˈbɒð.ər
verbTake the trouble to do something.
Usage examples:
Scientists rarely bother with such niceties
nounEffort, trouble, or difficulty.
Usage examples:
He saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech
exclamationUsed to express mild irritation or impatience.
Usage examples:
‘bother!’ she muttered
bring into play
verbTo spend time doing something enjoyable or amusing
Usage examples:
The children spent the afternoon playing., [ t ] he loves playing football., [ i ] what team does s…
verbTo have money, time, etc. available to use
Usage examples:
Swelling tax receipts have given the government more money to play with over the last two years., w…
burden
ˈbɜː.dən
nounA load, typically a heavy one.
Usage examples:
And laying my heavy burden in the safe hands of the luggage compartment i went to my seat and was g…
verbLoad heavily.
Usage examples:
She walked forwards burdened with a wooden box
nounA duty or responsibility that is hard to bear
Usage examples:
I don’t want to be a burden on my children., he was burdened with debts.
concern
kənˈsɜːn
verbRelate to; be about.
Usage examples:
The story concerns a friend of mine
nounAnxiety; worry.
Usage examples:
Carole gazed at her with concern
verbTo trouble someone with feelings of anxiety; worry
Usage examples:
The loss didn’t bother him, but his team’s confidence concerns him., this is an issue that should c…
discharge
dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ
verbTell (someone) officially that they can or must leave a place or situation.
Usage examples:
They stressed that staff would not be actively discharging anyone and no programme was in place to …
nounThe action of discharging someone from a hospital or from the armed forces or police.
Usage examples:
Referrals can be discussed before discharge from hospital
verbTo allow someone to leave
Usage examples:
Allen was discharged from the hospital yesterday., [ i ] the soapy water from the washing machine w…
distress
dɪˈstres
nounExtreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Usage examples:
To his distress he saw that she was trembling
verbAnother term for distraint.
nounGreat mental or physical suffering, such as extreme anxiety, sadness, or pain, or the state of being in danger or urgent need
Usage examples:
Emotional/financial distress, four men were rescued from a fishing boat in distress off the coast.,…
disturb
dɪˈstɜːb
verbInterfere with the normal arrangement or functioning of.
Usage examples:
Take the rollers out carefully so as not to disturb the curls too much
verbTo cause someone to stop what the person is doing, or to interrupt an activity
Usage examples:
Please don’t disturb jimmy – he’s trying to do his homework., this year’s election campaign has dis…
verbTo interrupt what someone is doing
Usage examples:
Please don't disturb your sister - she's trying to do her homework., i'm sorry to disturb you so la…
drill
drɪl
nounA tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes.
Usage examples:
Most of the project requires basic wood-working tools - a circular saw, a saber saw, an electric dr…
verbProduce (a hole) in something by or as if by boring with a drill.
Usage examples:
Drill holes through the tiles for the masonry pins
verbSow (seed) with a drill.
Usage examples:
Crops drilled in autumn
drilling
drɪl
nounThe action of making a hole in something by boring with a drill.
Usage examples:
The windows vibrated all day from the sound of drilling
nounThe action of planting the ground in furrows.
Usage examples:
Accurate ridging and drilling make hoeing much easier
verbProduce (a hole) in something by or as if by boring with a drill.
Usage examples:
Drill holes through the tiles for the masonry pins
effort
ˈef.ət
nounA vigorous or determined attempt.
Usage examples:
in an effort to save money, i have committed to only buying items that i truly need
nounPhysical or mental activity needed to achieve something, or an attempt to do something
Usage examples:
[ c ] they met again in an effort to end the strike and get people back to work., [ u ] it took yea…
nounA serious attempt to do something
Usage examples:
An effort to do sth this is part of an ongoing effort to develop the asian debt market., the guidel…
employ
ɪmˈplɔɪ
verbGive work to (someone) and pay them for it.
Usage examples:
The firm employs 150 people
nounThe state of being employed for wages or a salary.
Usage examples:
I started work in the employ of a grocer
verbTo pay someone to work or do a job for you
Usage examples:
The factory employs 87 workers., jacobs employs this phrase repeatedly.
employment
ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt
nounThe state of having paid work.
Usage examples:
A fall in the numbers in full-time employment
nounThe fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization
Usage examples:
Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year., how long have yo…
nounTo have a job
Usage examples:
Are you in employment at the moment?
exert
ɪɡˈzɜːt
verbApply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).
Usage examples:
The moon exerts a force on the earth
verbPut to use
verbTo use power or the ability to make something happen
Usage examples:
To cut costs, health-insurance plans are exerting tighter control over paying for medical care., sh…
exertion
ɪɡˈzɜː.ʃən
nounPhysical or mental effort.
Usage examples:
She was panting with the exertion
nounThe use of a lot of mental or physical effort
Usage examples:
I get out of breath with any kind of physical exertion., we were exhausted after our exertions., th…
nounThe use of something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen
Usage examples:
The exertion of influence over who was appointed to the job
games
nounAn activity that one engages in for amusement or fun.
Usage examples:
The kids were playing a game with their balloons
verbManipulate (a situation), typically in a way that is unfair or unscrupulous.
Usage examples:
It was very easy for a few big companies to game the system
phraseOrganized sports activities that children do at school
Usage examples:
The games teacher, it's games this afternoon., i used to love games., after maths, it's games., his…
gnaw at
phrasal verbBecome ground down or deteriorate
phrasal verbTo gradually reduce or spoil something
Usage examples:
Bad debts are continuing to gnaw away at the bank's profits.
gymnastics
dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks
plural nounExercises developing or displaying physical agility and coordination. the modern sport of gymnastics typically involves exercises on bars, beam, floor, and vaulting horse.
Usage examples:
Does that mean, i was tempted to ask, your main interest in gymnastics is floor exercises?
nounPhysical exercises that increase the body’s strength, balance, and ability to move gracefully, often using special equipment, or the competitive sport of performing such exercises
nounPhysical exercises and activities performed inside, often using equipment such as bars and ropes, intended to increase the body's strength and the ability to move and bend easily
Usage examples:
I do gymnastics after school on fridays., she won several medals in the gymnastics., the us women's…
implement
ˈɪm.plɪ.ment
nounA tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment that is used for a particular purpose.
Usage examples:
Garden implements
verbPut (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.
Usage examples:
The scheme to implement student loans
A piece of equipment or a tool used for a specific purpose
implementation
nounThe process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.
Usage examples:
She was responsible for the implementation of the plan
nounThe act of putting a plan into action or of starting to use something
Usage examples:
Implementation of a change/policy/programme a vibrant and efficient service sector is important for…
jogging
nounThe activity of running at a steady, gentle pace as a form of physical exercise.
Usage examples:
Some gentle jogging for a few weeks before the event should prevent any aching or stiffness
verbRun at a steady gentle pace, especially on a regular basis as a form of physical exercise.
Usage examples:
He began to jog along the road
nounThe activity of running at a slow, regular speed, especially as a form of exercise
Usage examples:
He usually goes jogging for half an hour before breakfast.
make use of
verbTo put something into your service for a purpose
Usage examples:
Do you know how to use a computer?, we could use your help., she uses so many big words, it’s hard …
phraseTo use something that is available
Usage examples:
We might as well make use of the hotel's facilities., we must make use of every weapon we have in t…
movement
nounAn act of moving.
Usage examples:
A slight movement of the body
nounThe act or process of changing a situation or event, or of changing the way something happens or is done
Usage examples:
[ c ] there has been a movement toward smaller families., the women’s movement works for better job…
nounA change in a number, price, etc. for example on a financial market
Usage examples:
Movements in sth short-term movements in currency are difficult to predict., this stock market repo…
operation
nounThe action of functioning or the fact of being active or in effect.
Usage examples:
Restrictions on the operation of market forces
nounA mathematical process, such as addition, in which one set of numbers is produced from another
Usage examples:
She underwent a six-hour open-heart operation., [ u ] several printing presses are in operation (= …
nounThe fact of operating or being active
Usage examples:
Come into/begin operation we expect the new procedure to come into operation early next year., be o…
performance
nounAn act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment.
Usage examples:
Don giovanni had its first performance in 1787
nounThe act of doing something, such as your job
Usage examples:
If the accident happened during the performance of his regular duties, he’s covered by disability i…
nounHow successful an investment, company, etc. is and how much profit it makes
Usage examples:
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future., good/…
perplex
pəˈpleks
verbMake (someone) feel completely baffled.
Usage examples:
She was perplexed by her husband's moodiness
verbTo cause someone to be confused or uncertain over something that is not understood
Usage examples:
The symptoms of the disease have continued to perplex her doctors., just when it appeared that inte…
verbTo confuse and worry someone slightly by being difficult to understand or solve
Usage examples:
The disease has continued to perplex doctors.
perturb
verbMake (someone) anxious or unsettled.
Usage examples:
They were perturbed by her capricious behaviour
practice
nounThe actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories relating to it.
Usage examples:
The principles and practice of teaching
verbUs spelling of practise.
verbPerform (an activity) or exercise (a skill) repeatedly or regularly in order to acquire, improve or maintain proficiency in it.
Usage examples:
I need to practise my french
practise
verbPerform (an activity) or exercise (a skill) repeatedly or regularly in order to acquire, improve or maintain proficiency in it.
Usage examples:
I need to practise my french
verbTo work in an area such as law or medicine, etc. that involves long periods of training and high levels of skill
Usage examples:
Practise as sth she practised as a solicitor for 10 years before taking a career break., practise l…
preoccupy
verb(of a matter or subject) dominate or engross the mind of (someone) to the exclusion of other thoughts.
Usage examples:
His mother was preoccupied with paying the bills
verbTo be the main thought in someone’s mind, causing other things to be forgotten
Usage examples:
The wedding next month preoccupied her., he’s been preoccupied lately because of problems at school.
puzzle
verbCause (someone) to feel confused because they cannot understand something.
Usage examples:
She was puzzled by the doctor's manner
nounA game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge.
Usage examples:
Those who solve this puzzle in the shortest time are eligible for awards
nounSomething that is difficult to understand
Usage examples:
Their son is a puzzle to them., the police are trying to solve the puzzle of who sent them the lett…
running
nounThe action or movement of a runner.
Usage examples:
His running tore united to shreds
adjective(of water) flowing naturally or supplied to a building through pipes and taps.
Usage examples:
Hot and cold running water
verbMove at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time.
Usage examples:
The dog ran across the road
sports
nounAn activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.
Usage examples:
Team sports such as soccer and rugby
verbWear or display (a distinctive item).
Usage examples:
He was sporting a huge handlebar moustache
train
treɪn
verbTeach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behaviour through practice and instruction over a period of time.
Usage examples:
The scheme trains people for promotion
nounA series of connected railway carriages or wagons moved by a locomotive or by integral motors.
Usage examples:
A freight train
verbEducate for a future role or function
training
nounThe action of teaching a person or animal a particular skill or type of behaviour.
Usage examples:
In-service training for staff
verbTeach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behaviour through practice and instruction over a period of time.
Usage examples:
The scheme trains people for promotion
nounThe process of learning the skills you need to do a particular job or activity
Usage examples:
We got two weeks of on-the-job training on how to conduct interviews.
trouble
nounDifficulty or problems.
Usage examples:
I had trouble finding somewhere to park
verbCause distress or anxiety to.
Usage examples:
He was not troubled by doubts
nounA problem, or difficulties
Usage examples:
[ u ] trouble began when he came to live with us., [ c ] she thought her troubles would be over whe…
use
verbTake, hold, or deploy (something) as a means of accomplishing or achieving something; employ.
Usage examples:
She used her key to open the front door
nounThe action of using something or the state of being used for a purpose.
Usage examples:
Modern trains are now in use
Put into service
utilization
nounThe action of making practical and effective use of something.
Usage examples:
Steps to increase the utilization of resources
nounThe use of something
nounThe amount of something available, produced, etc. compared with the total amount that exists or that could be produced
Usage examples:
The number of working rigs in mediterranean waters was 92 out of a total fleet of 103, a utilizatio…
utilize
verbMake practical and effective use of.
Usage examples:
Vitamin c helps your body utilize the iron present in your diet
Put into service
verbTo make use of something
Usage examples:
The library’s great collection allowed me to utilize many rare sources.
wield
verbHold and use (a weapon or tool).
Usage examples:
A masked raider wielding a handgun
verbHandle effectively
verbTo have or use power, authority, or influence, or to hold and use a weapon
Usage examples:
Under the new city charter, the mayor wields most of the power.
work
nounActivity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
Usage examples:
He was tired after a day's work
verbBe engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result; do work.
Usage examples:
She has been working so hard
combining formDenoting things or parts made of a specified material or with specified tools.
Usage examples:
Silverwork
work out
collocationFind the solution to or understand the meaning of
phrasal verbPlan or devise something in detail.
Usage examples:
We need to work out a seating plan
phrasal verbSolve a sum or determine an amount by calculation.
Usage examples:
The interest rate is worked out by adding a certain amount to the current base rate
worry
verbFeel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
Usage examples:
He worried about his soldier sons in the war
nounThe state of being anxious and troubled over actual or potential problems.
Usage examples:
He's demented with worry
verbTo think about problems or unpleasant things that make you anxious, or to make someone feel anxious
Usage examples:
[ i ] if you get a monthly train ticket, you won’t have to worry about buying a ticket every day., …
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