Damages - English meaning
Damages – definitions in English dictionary
nounPhysical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.
Usage examples:
Bombing caused extensive damage to the townnounA sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury.
Usage examples:
She was awarded $284,000 in damages
verbInflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function.
Usage examples:
The car was badly damaged in the accident
plural nounMoney that is paid to someone by a person or organization who was responsible for causing some injury or loss
Usage examples:
They were awarded $500,000 in damages.
Damages translation into English
Damages: translate from English into Chinese
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Damages: translate from English into Korean
Damages: translate from English into Russian
Damages: translate from English into Spanish
Word origin
Middle English: from Old French, from dam, damne ‘loss or damage’, from Latin damnum ‘loss or hurt’; compare with damn.
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Damages – similar words
damage
nounPhysical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.
Usage examples:
Bombing caused extensive damage to the town
verbInflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function.
Usage examples:
The car was badly damaged in the accident
verbTo harm or spoil something
Usage examples:
Many buildings were badly damaged by the earthquake., news reports damaged the senator’s reputation…
Damages synonims
blemish
nounA small mark or flaw which spoils the appearance of something.
Usage examples:
The girl's hands were without a blemish
verbSpoil the appearance or quality of (something).
Usage examples:
His reign as world champion has been blemished by controversy
nounA mark or fault that spoils the appearance of someone or something
Usage examples:
Makeup can cover up your skin blemishes., only one blemish spoiled her school record.
blight
nounA plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts.
Usage examples:
The vines suffered blight and disease
verbHave a severely detrimental effect on.
Usage examples:
The scandal blighted the careers of several leading politicians
nounSomething that spoils or destroys or causes damage
Usage examples:
[ u ] the city stopped urban blight by rebuilding neighborhoods., poverty and disease blighted thei…
comp
nounA competition.
Usage examples:
Meanwhile, janelle tells susan about the new car she's thinking of buying to drive bree to the spel…
verbPlay music as an accompaniment, especially in jazz or blues.
Usage examples:
He comps with an open, jangly sound
adjectiveShort for composite.
compensation
nounSomething, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
Usage examples:
He is seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work
nounThe combination of payment and other benefits that an employee receives for doing their job
Usage examples:
Annual compensation for our executives includes salary, bonus, and other benefits., poor compensati…
deface
verbSpoil the surface or appearance of (something), for example by drawing or writing on it.
Usage examples:
He defaced library books
defacement
nounThe action or process of spoiling the surface or appearance of something.
Usage examples:
The bank strongly objects to the mutilation or defacement of bank notes
defile
verbDamage the purity or appearance of; mar or spoil.
Usage examples:
The land was defiled by a previous owner
nounA steep-sided narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file).
Usage examples:
The twisting track wormed its way up a defile to level ground
verb(of troops) march in single file.
Usage examples:
We emerged after defiling through the mountainsides
defilement
nounThe action of defiling or the state of being defiled.
Usage examples:
The heinous defilement of their most sacred site
nounThe action of spoiling something or someone so that that thing or person is less beautiful or pure
Usage examples:
People were furious at this defilement of the countryside., nobody could prevent this defilement of…
desecrate
ˈdes.ɪ.kreɪt
verbTreat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect.
Usage examples:
More than 300 graves were desecrated
verbTo damage or show a lack of respect toward something holy or respected
Usage examples:
Vandals desecrated the monument., the desecration of a cemetery/shrine/house of worship
verbTo damage or show no respect towards something holy or very much respected
Usage examples:
The mosque/shrine was desecrated by vandals., it's a crime to desecrate the country's flag.
desecration
nounThe action of desecrating something.
Usage examples:
The desecration of a grave
nounThe action of damaging or showing no respect towards something holy or very much respected
Usage examples:
People were horrified at the desecration of the cemetery., desecration of sacred sites and objects …
destruction
nounThe action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
Usage examples:
The destruction of the rainforest
nounThe action of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed
Usage examples:
Unusually high winds left widespread destruction over the area., the child needs help to control hi…
detriment
nounThe state of being harmed or damaged.
Usage examples:
He is engrossed in his work to the detriment of his married life
nounHarm or damage
Usage examples:
She was very involved with sports at college, to the detriment of her studies., chemicals that have…
devastate
verbDestroy or ruin.
Usage examples:
The city was devastated by a huge earthquake
verbTo cause great damage or suffering to something or someone, or to violently destroy a place
Usage examples:
Waves of corporate downsizing have devastated employee morale., i was so devastated i was crying co…
devastation
nounGreat destruction or damage.
Usage examples:
The floods caused widespread devastation
nounDamage and destruction
Usage examples:
If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread devastation., the storm left behind it a …
disfigure
verbSpoil the appearance of.
Usage examples:
Litter disfigures the countryside
verbTo spoil completely the appearance of someone or something
Usage examples:
She was horribly disfigured by burns.
disfigurement
nounThe action of spoiling the appearance of something or someone; defacement.
Usage examples:
The disfigurement of this very pleasant area
disrupt
verbInterrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Usage examples:
Flooding disrupted rail services
verbTo prevent something, esp. a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected
Usage examples:
A heavy fall of snow disrupted traffic during the rush hour., [ c ] strikes threaten more disruptio…
verbTo prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected
Usage examples:
Meetings with her lawyers did not disrupt the schedule., commerce could be disrupted in a cyberterr…
guerdon
nounA reward or recompense.
Usage examples:
Rather he returns us to the experience of reading, ‘knowing coldly a need for guerdons, guardians.’
verbGive a reward to (someone).
Usage examples:
There might come a time in which he should guerdon them
harm
nounPhysical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted.
Usage examples:
I didn't mean to cause him any harm
verbPhysically injure.
Usage examples:
The villains didn't harm him
nounPhysical or other injury or damage
Usage examples:
Missing a meal once in a while won’t do you any harm., fortunately, she didn’t come to any harm whe…
havoc
nounWidespread destruction.
Usage examples:
The hurricane ripped through florida causing havoc
verbLay waste to; devastate.
Usage examples:
The lack of participants is associated to a large storm that havocked latvia in january 2005 and up…
nounConfusion and lack of order that result in damage or trouble
Usage examples:
The storm created complete havoc in the park.
impair
verbWeaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).
Usage examples:
A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing
verbTo damage or weaken something so that it is less effective
Usage examples:
Lack of sleep impaired her ability to think clearly., [ c ] the law bans discrimination against any…
impairment
nounThe state or fact of being impaired, especially in a specified faculty.
Usage examples:
A degree of physical or mental impairment
nounA situation in which the value of an asset is recorded as being greater than the amount of money that it could be sold for
Usage examples:
Cpas should test for impairment when the market price of a long-lived asset significantly decreases…
indemnification
nounCompensation for harm or loss.
Usage examples:
The plaintiff sought indemnification for the cost of the suit against the corporation
nounThe act of paying or promising to pay someone an amount of money if they suffer damage or loss
Usage examples:
They asked for some form of indemnification in case the proposed deal was blocked., the government …
indemnity
nounSecurity or protection against a loss or other financial burden.
Usage examples:
No indemnity will be given for loss of cash
nounProtection against possible damage or loss, esp. a promise of payment, or the money paid if there is such damage or loss
nounProtection against possible damage or loss, or the money paid if there is damage or loss
Usage examples:
Indemnity for/against sth the policy provides an indemnity for loss of or damage to third-party pro…
injure
verbDo physical harm or damage to (someone).
Usage examples:
The explosion injured several people
verbCause bodily harm to
injury
nounAn instance of being injured.
Usage examples:
She suffered an injury to her back
nounPhysical harm or damage done to a living thing
Usage examples:
[ c ] he was removed from the game with a knee injury., [ u ] they were lucky to escape injury.
nounPhysical harm that is done to someone
Usage examples:
A long period of injury, injury to sb/sth the plaintiff had claimed damages for injury to his healt…
mangle
verbDestroy or severely damage by tearing or crushing.
Usage examples:
The car was mangled almost beyond recognition
nounA machine having two or more rollers turned by a handle, between which wet laundry is squeezed to remove excess moisture.
Usage examples:
‘if i wasn't at school, i had to turn the handle on the mangle while mum put the sheets through,’ p…
verbPress or squeeze with a mangle.
Usage examples:
The hard household labour often involved pounding clothes in a dolly tub and mangling them with a h…
mar
verbImpair the quality or appearance of; spoil.
Usage examples:
Violence marred a number of new year celebrations
abbreviationMarch.
verbTo spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable
Usage examples:
Water will mar the finish of polished wood.
meed
nounA person's deserved share of praise, honour, etc.
Usage examples:
He must extract from her some meed of approbation
mutilate
verbInflict a violent and disfiguring injury on.
Usage examples:
Most of the prisoners had been mutilated
verbDestroy or injure severely
verbTo damage very seriously, esp. by violently removing a part
Usage examples:
[ u ] creatures living in the woods were blamed for the mutilation of animals in the village.
mutilation
nounThe action of mutilating or being mutilated.
Usage examples:
A culture which found any mutilation of the body abhorrent
nounThe act of damaging something severely, especially by violently removing a part
Usage examples:
He admitted to the murder and mutilation of 16 young men., she views cosmetic surgery as unwarrante…
recompense
verbMake amends to (someone) for loss or harm suffered; compensate.
Usage examples:
Offenders should recompense their victims
nounCompensation or reward given for loss or harm suffered or effort made.
Usage examples:
Adequate recompense for workers who lose their jobs
nounPayment given to someone for an injury suffered, or for the loss of or damage to property
Usage examples:
The government seized the land without recompense to the owners.
redress
verbRemedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation).
Usage examples:
The power to redress the grievances of our citizens
nounRemedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance.
Usage examples:
Those seeking redress for an infringement of public law rights
verbTo correct a wrong
Usage examples:
Affirmative action to help minorities is intended to redress wrongs.
reimbursement
nounThe action of repaying a person who has spent or lost money.
Usage examples:
Reimbursement of everyday medical costs
nounThe act of paying back, or the money that is paid back
remuneration
nounMoney paid for work or a service.
Usage examples:
They work in excess of their contracted hours for no additional remuneration
repayment
nounThe action of paying back a loan.
Usage examples:
They are intended to provide consistency in approach toward loan repayments.
nounAn amount of money that is paid back
Usage examples:
A loan/debt/interest repayment low interest rates are making loan repayments easier to manage., mak…
restitution
nounThe restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner.
Usage examples:
The anc had demanded the restitution of land seized from black people
ruin
nounThe physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed.
Usage examples:
A large white house falling into gentle ruin
verbReduce (a building or place) to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration.
Usage examples:
The castle was ruined when dynamite was used to demolish one of the corner towers
verbTo spoil or destroy something
Usage examples:
It would be a shame to ruin such a beautiful place., that guy isn’t going to ruin my life.
sabotage
ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ
verbDeliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.
Usage examples:
Power lines from south africa were sabotaged by rebel forces
nounThe action of sabotaging something.
Usage examples:
A coordinated campaign of sabotage
verbTo damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor
Usage examples:
The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.
satisfaction
nounFulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.
Usage examples:
I looked round with satisfaction
nounThe pleasant feeling you get when you receive something you wanted, or when you have done or are doing something you wanted to do
Usage examples:
[ u ] she looked at the finished painting with satisfaction., [ u ] he had the satisfaction of know…
nounA pleasant feeling that you get when you receive something you wanted, or when you have done something you wanted to do
Usage examples:
Have the satisfaction of (doing) sth in our job, we have the satisfaction of knowing we are making …
scarring
verbMark with a scar or scars.
Usage examples:
He is likely to be scarred for life after injuries to his face, arms, and legs
nounA mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.
Usage examples:
A faint scar ran the length of his left cheek
nounA steep high cliff or rock outcrop, especially of limestone.
Usage examples:
High limestone scars bordered the road
solatium
nounA thing given to someone as a compensation or consolation.
Usage examples:
A suitable solatium in the form of an apology was offered to him
nounSomething, for example money, that is given to someone to make them feel better when they have suffered in some way
Usage examples:
A solatium in the form of an apology was offered to the prime minister., solatia payments of approx…
spoil
verbDiminish or destroy the value or quality of.
Usage examples:
I wouldn't want to spoil your fun
nounGoods stolen or taken forcibly from a person or place.
Usage examples:
The looters carried their spoils away
verbTo destroy or damage something, or to become destroyed or damaged
Usage examples:
[ t ] the oil spill spoiled five miles of coastline., [ t ] don’t tell me how it ends, you’ll spoil…
vandalism
nounAction involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.
Usage examples:
An act of mindless vandalism
nounThe crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people
Usage examples:
Beset by violence and vandalism, this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city., these schoo…
vandalization
nounThe act of deliberately destroying or damaging public or private property.
Usage examples:
Due to vandalization in the past, a security system has been installed in the house
vandalize
verbDeliberately destroy or damage (public or private property).
Usage examples:
Stations have been vandalized beyond recognition
verbTo intentionally damage property belonging to other people
Usage examples:
When i got back, my car had been vandalized., bored teenagers went around vandalizing phoneboxes.
vitiate
verbSpoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.
Usage examples:
Development programmes have been vitiated by the rise in population
verbTo destroy or damage something
Usage examples:
He said that american military power should never again be vitiated by political concerns.
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