The meaning of Cases
Cases – definition
nounAn instance of a particular situation; an example of something occurring.
Usage examples:
A case of mistaken identitynounAn instance of a disease, injury, or problem.
Usage examples:
200,000 cases of hepatitis bnounA legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law.
Usage examples:
A libel casenounAny of the forms of a noun, adjective, or pronoun that express the semantic relation of the word to other words in the sentence.
Usage examples:
The accusative casenounA container designed to hold or protect something.
Usage examples:
A silver cigarette casenounEach of the two forms, capital or minuscule, in which a letter of the alphabet may be written or printed.
Usage examples:
In a few cases, mixed-case lettering has worked.
verbSurround in a material or substance.
Usage examples:
The towers are of steel cased in graniteverbReconnoitre (a place) before carrying out a robbery.
Usage examples:
I was casing the joint
nounA particular situation or example of something
Usage examples:
We don’t normally accept credits from courses taken at another university, but we’ll make an except…
nounA container or box for storing, showing, or carrying something
Usage examples:
The store had a display case full of antique jewellery., the laptop is sold with a padded carrying …
Cases translation into English
Cases: translate from English into Chinese
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Cases: translate from English into Spanish
Word origin
late Middle English: from Old French casse, chasse (modern caisse ‘trunk, chest’, châsse ‘reliquary, frame’), from Latin capsa, related to capere ‘to hold’.
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Cases – similar words
case
nounAn instance of a particular situation; an example of something occurring.
Usage examples:
A case of mistaken identity
verbSurround in a material or substance.
Usage examples:
The towers are of steel cased in granite
nounA particular situation or example of something
Usage examples:
We don’t normally accept credits from courses taken at another university, but we’ll make an except…
Cases synonims
action
nounThe fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
Usage examples:
Ending child labour will require action on many levels
verbTake action on; deal with.
Usage examples:
Your request will be actioned
nounThe process of doing something, or something done, esp. for a particular purpose
Usage examples:
[ u ] quick action in calling the fire department saved many lives., [ c ] it was a reckless action…
box
nounA container with a flat base and sides, typically square or rectangular and having a lid.
Usage examples:
A cigarette box
verbPut in or provide with a box.
Usage examples:
Each piece is boxed with a certificate of authenticity
nounA slap with the hand on the side of a person's head.
Usage examples:
She gave him a box on the ear
bureau
nounA writing desk with drawers and typically an angled top opening downwards to form a writing surface.
Usage examples:
They later found that the writing bureau had been broken into but nothing has been stolen.
nounA department of government, or a division that performs a particular job
Usage examples:
You’ve got to go to the bureau of motor vehicles to renew your driver’s license.
nounAn organization or a business that collects or provides information
Usage examples:
The citizen's advice bureau can advise you about debt problems., she reported the problem to the be…
cabinet
nounA cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying articles.
Usage examples:
A cocktail cabinet
nounA storage compartment for clothes and valuables
nounA piece of furniture with shelves or drawers that is used for storing useful things or showing decorative things
Usage examples:
A medicine cabinet, in the us, the secretary of defense is a member of the president’s cabinet.
canister
nounA round or cylindrical container used for storing such things as food, chemicals, or rolls of film.
Usage examples:
Pill bottles or film canisters make excellent storage containers for seeds.
nounA container with a cover, used for storing foods or objects
Usage examples:
I bought brightly colored canisters to hold sugar and flour.
cartridge
nounA container holding a spool of photographic film, a quantity of ink, etc., designed for insertion into a mechanism.
Usage examples:
Super8 film cartridges are available from good photographic stores for about £12 which thankfully i…
nounA container that is used in a larger piece of equipment, and which can be replaced with another similar part
Usage examples:
A video game cartridge
cassette
nounA sealed plastic unit containing a length of audio tape, videotape, film, etc. wound on a pair of spools, for insertion into a recorder, playback device, or other machine.
Usage examples:
This method works for any magnetic media like cassette or video tapes too.
cause
nounA person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition.
Usage examples:
The cause of the accident is not clear
verbMake (something, especially something bad) happen.
Usage examples:
This disease can cause blindness
conjunctionShort for because.
chiffonier
nounA low cupboard either used as a sideboard or with a raised bookshelf on top.
Usage examples:
The seasonable nature of the trade led to the production of much more ambitious pieces of furniture…
client
nounA person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company.
Usage examples:
Insurance tailor-made to a client's specific requirements
nounA person who receives services, esp. from a lawyer or other person who gives advice
Usage examples:
He’s a sports agent and has a lot of basketball players as clients.
nounSomeone who receives professional services from an organization
Usage examples:
We offer a broad range of services to our clients., a client of sb/sth mr black has been a client o…
coat
nounAn outer garment with sleeves, worn outdoors and typically extending below the hips.
Usage examples:
A winter coat
verbProvide with a layer or covering of something.
Usage examples:
Her right leg was coated in plaster
nounAny of various types of outer clothing that are worn over other clothes, usually open in the front, and are often used for warmth
Usage examples:
She put on her heavy winter coat., a raincoat, the dog’s coat is shiny and clean., there were about…
container
nounAn object for holding or transporting something.
Usage examples:
The cakes will keep for up to two weeks if kept in an airtight container
cover
verbPut something on top of or in front of (something), especially in order to protect or conceal it.
Usage examples:
The table had been covered with a checked tablecloth
nounA thing which lies on, over, or around something, especially in order to protect or conceal it.
Usage examples:
A seat cover
verbTo put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something
Usage examples:
Once the rice comes to a boil, turn down the flame and cover the pot., she covered the child with a…
cupboard
nounA recess or piece of furniture with a door and typically shelves, used for storage.
Usage examples:
A broom cupboard
nounA small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
nounA piece of furniture or a small part of a room with a door behind which there is space for storing things, usually on shelves
Usage examples:
Kitchen cupboards
demonstration
nounAn act of showing that something exists or is true by giving proof or evidence.
Usage examples:
His demonstration of the need for computer corpora in language study is convincing
nounThe act of showing someone how to do something or how something works
Usage examples:
[ c ] let me give you a demonstration of how the camera works., a demonstration of friendship, stud…
nounThe act of showing someone how to use a product or how a new system or product works
Usage examples:
An online sales demonstration, trade shows and product demonstrations are excellent ways to build y…
encase
verbEnclose or cover in a case or close-fitting surround.
Usage examples:
Each was encased in a plastic shrink-wrap
ending
nounAn end or final part of something.
Usage examples:
The ending of the cold war
verbCome or bring to a final point; finish.
Usage examples:
When the war ended, policy changed
nounThe last part of a process, esp. the way in which something stops existing
Usage examples:
The movie’s ending is so romantic!, to make “dog” plural, you add the ending “-s.”
envelop
verbWrap up, cover, or surround completely.
Usage examples:
A figure enveloped in a black cloak
verbTo cover or surround something completely
Usage examples:
The entire area was enveloped in fog.
etui
nounA small ornamental case for holding needles, cosmetics, and other articles.
Usage examples:
Exquisite etui cases fitted with scissors, bodkin, and thimble
examine
verbInspect (someone or something) thoroughly in order to determine their nature or condition.
Usage examples:
A doctor examined me and said i might need a caesarean
verbObserve, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
verbTo look at or consider a person or thing carefully in order to discover something about the person or thing
Usage examples:
Investigators examined the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
example
ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl
nounA thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule.
Usage examples:
Advertising provides a good example of an industry where dreams have faded
verbBe illustrated or exemplified.
Usage examples:
The extent of allied naval support is exampled by the navigational specialists provided
nounSomething that is typical of the group that it is a member of or that can be used to represent it
Usage examples:
Let me give you an example of what i mean., for example (= as a particular case showing a more gene…
exemplification
nounAn example of something, or the act of giving an example of something
Usage examples:
We include discussion and exemplification of various rhythmic styles., the exemplifications are wha…
exhibition
nounA public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.
Usage examples:
An exhibition of french sculpture
explore
verbTravel through (an unfamiliar area) in order to learn about it.
Usage examples:
He explored the fontainebleau forest
verbTo travel to a new place to learn about it or become familiar with it
Usage examples:
[ t ] they set out to explore the city., we have to explore new ways to market our products., many …
exposition
nounA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
Usage examples:
A systematic exposition of the idea of biodiversity
nounA statement that explains something clearly
Usage examples:
The san francisco exposition
nounA show in which industrial goods, works of art, etc. are shown to the public
Usage examples:
A machinery and equipment exposition
expression
nounThe action of making known one's thoughts or feelings.
Usage examples:
The prisoners developed a dialect as an everyday means of expression
form
nounThe visible shape or configuration of something.
Usage examples:
The form, colour, and texture of the tree
verbVariant spelling of forme.
combining formHaving the form of.
Usage examples:
Cruciform
holder
nounA device or implement for holding something.
Usage examples:
I replaced the phone in its holder
nounA device for putting objects in or for keeping them in place
Usage examples:
A cup/paper towel holder, property holders, competition benefits credit card holders.
nounA person who officially owns something
Usage examples:
A credit card holder, property holders were pleased with the tax cut.
illustration
nounA picture illustrating a book, newspaper, etc.
Usage examples:
An illustration of a yacht
indictment
nounA formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Usage examples:
An indictment for conspiracy
nounA formal statement of accusation
Usage examples:
The high level of adult illiteracy is seen as an indictment of the country’s education policy.
nounThe act of formally accusing someone of a serious crime
Usage examples:
Under indictment for sth he's currently under indictment for embezzlement., on indictment the defen…
inflection
nounA change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender.
Usage examples:
A set of word forms differing only in respect of inflections
nounChange in the quality of the voice, often showing an emotion
Usage examples:
Phyllis replies without any particular inflection in her voice, "i guess i’m lazy.", "gets," "got,"…
inspect
verbLook at (someone or something) closely, typically to assess their condition or to discover any shortcomings.
Usage examples:
They inspected the paintwork for cracks and flaws
verbLook over carefully
verbTo look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, esp. about quality or condition
Usage examples:
After the accident both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage., someone from the heal…
instance
nounAn example or single occurrence of something.
Usage examples:
A serious instance of corruption
verbCite (a fact, case, etc.) as an example.
Usage examples:
I instanced bob as someone whose commitment had certainly got things done
invalid
nounA person made weak or disabled by illness or injury.
Usage examples:
She spent the rest of her life as an invalid
verbRemove (someone) from active service in the armed forces because of injury or illness.
Usage examples:
He was badly wounded and invalided out of the infantry
adjective(of an official document or procedure) not legally recognized because it contravenes a regulation or law.
Usage examples:
The will was declared invalid and the children were entitled to the estate
investigate
verbCarry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of (an incident, allegation, etc.) so as to establish the truth.
Usage examples:
Police are investigating a claim that the man was beaten unconscious by a gang
verbConduct an inquiry of
verbTo examine something carefully, esp. to discover the truth about it
Usage examples:
[ i ] there was a suspicious man near the playground, and we asked the police to investigate., [ t …
lawsuit
nounA claim or dispute brought to a law court for adjudication.
Usage examples:
His lawyer filed a lawsuit against los angeles city
nounA disagreement between people or organizations that is brought to a court of law for a decision
Usage examples:
The lawsuit is aimed at protecting this species of salamander.
nounA disagreement between people or organizations that is brought to a court of law for a decision
Usage examples:
Bring/file/threaten a lawsuit against sb a lawsuit for sexual harassment was brought by two women a…
litigation
nounThe process of taking legal action.
Usage examples:
The company wishes to avoid litigation
nounThe process of taking an argument between people or groups to a court of law
Usage examples:
Both sides agreed to the settlement to avoid the expense of litigation.
nounThe process of causing a disagreement to be discussed in a court of law so that an official decision can be made about it
Usage examples:
The company has consistently denied responsibility, but it agreed to the settlement to avoid the ex…
manifestation
nounAn event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something abstract or theoretical.
Usage examples:
The first obvious manifestations of global warming
nounA sign showing the existence of a particular condition
Usage examples:
His refusal to see us was a manifestation of his guilt.
morphology
nounThe study of the forms of things.
Usage examples:
Analysis of covariance revealed some relationships between subspecies morphology / growth habit and…
nounThe scientific study of the structure and form of animals and plants
occasion
nounA particular event, or the time at which it takes place.
Usage examples:
On one occasion i stayed up until two in the morning
verbCause (something).
Usage examples:
Something vital must have occasioned this visit
nounA particular time when something happens
Usage examples:
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions., she has lied on several occasions., this meeting pr…
occurrence
nounAn incident or event.
Usage examples:
Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence
patient
ˈpeɪ.ʃənt
adjectiveAble to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.
Usage examples:
Be patient, your time will come
nounA person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
Usage examples:
Many patients in the hospital were more ill than she was
nounA person who is receiving medical care, esp. in a hospital, or who is cared for by a particular doctor or dentist when necessary
proceedings
plural nounAn event or a series of activities involving a set procedure.
Usage examples:
You complete a form to start proceedings
plural nounA series of actions that happen in a planned and controlled way
Usage examples:
As the president was sworn in, the nation watched the proceedings on tv.
nounThe actions that are taken in a court of law
Usage examples:
Commence/enter into/start proceedings the plaintiffs commenced proceedings for breach of contract.,…
prototype
nounA first or preliminary version of a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed.
Usage examples:
The firm is testing a prototype of the weapon
verbMake a prototype of (a product).
Usage examples:
Mercedes is prototyping a car sunroof which changes from clear to tinted
recce
verbAnother term for reconnaissance.
nounThe process of getting information about enemy forces or positions by sending out small groups of soldiers or by using aircraft, etc.
Usage examples:
He sent three men on a recce., he did a little recce of the area before picking a spot to wait with…
receptacle
nounA hollow object used to contain something.
Usage examples:
Fast-food receptacles
nounA container for holding things or that you can put things in
Usage examples:
A trash receptacle
reconnoitre
verbMake a military observation of (a region).
Usage examples:
They reconnoitred the beach some weeks before the landing
nounAn act of reconnoitring.
Usage examples:
A nocturnal reconnoitre of the camp
repository
nounA place where or receptacle in which things are or may be stored.
Usage examples:
A deep repository for nuclear waste
nounA place where things are stored
Usage examples:
A nuclear waste repository, fig. the proverbs amounted to a repository of wisdom.
sample
nounA small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
Usage examples:
Investigations involved analysing samples of handwriting
verbTake a sample or samples of (something) for analysis.
Usage examples:
Bone marrow cells were sampled
nounA small amount of something which shows what the rest is or should be like
Usage examples:
A free sample, a blood/tissue sample, the booklet contains sample questions and answers., the poll …
scout
nounA soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements.
Usage examples:
Forward scouts reported that the enemy were massing at two points ahead
verbMake a search for someone or something in various places.
Usage examples:
I was sent to scout around for a place to park the camper
verbReject (a proposal or idea) with scorn.
Usage examples:
He scouts the claim that the aristocrats cared much for the art treasures their ancestors had bought
scrutinize
verbExamine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
Usage examples:
Customers were warned to scrutinize the small print
verbTo examine someone or something very carefully
Usage examples:
All new products are scrutinized by the laboratory.
verbTo examine something very carefully in order to discover information
Usage examples:
The data raises questions about how closely wall street banks scrutinized the loans.
sheathe
verbPut (a weapon such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.
Usage examples:
I sheathed my dagger
verbTo put something, esp. a knife, in its cover
sideboard
nounA flat-topped piece of furniture with cupboards and drawers, used for storing crockery, glasses, and table linen.
Usage examples:
In the end, the right wall only displayed an antique sideboard, the china cupboard, a quaint old ro…
nounA piece of furniture with a flat top and enclosed shelves at the bottom, usually used for holding such things as glasses, plates, knives, and forks
specimen
nounAn individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc. used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
Usage examples:
Specimens of copper ore
nounSomething shown or examined as an example; a typical example
Usage examples:
He has a collection of rare insect specimens.
nounSomething that is used or can be examined as a typical example
Usage examples:
You'll find specimens of most of the kind of letters you will need to write at every stage of the j…
sufferer
nounA person who is affected by an illness or ailment.
Usage examples:
A long-term sufferer from depression
nounSomeone who experiences physical or mental pain of a type that is mentioned
Usage examples:
High pollen counts are bad news for allergy sufferers.
suit
suːt
nounA set of outer clothes made of the same fabric and designed to be worn together, typically consisting of a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt.
Usage examples:
A pinstriped suit
verbBe convenient for or acceptable to.
Usage examples:
What time would suit you?
verbTo be convenient or work well for someone or something
Usage examples:
What time suits you best?, the job of a salesman seems to suit him., that new hairstyle really suit…
surround
verbBe all round (someone or something).
Usage examples:
The hotel is surrounded by its own gardens
nounA thing that forms a border or edging round an object.
Usage examples:
An oak fireplace surround
verbTo be around something on all sides
Usage examples:
Snow-capped mountains surround the city., the house was surrounded by dense woods., i’m interested …
survey
verbLook closely at or examine (someone or something).
Usage examples:
Her green eyes surveyed him coolly
nounA general view, examination, or description of someone or something.
Usage examples:
The author provides a survey of the relevant literature
verbDetermining opinions by interviewing people
trial
nounA formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings.
Usage examples:
The newspaper accounts of the trial
verbTest (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance.
Usage examples:
Teachers all over the uk are trialling the materials
nounThe examination in a court of law of the facts of a case to decide whether a person is guilty of a crime or responsible for an injury to another person
Usage examples:
[ c ] a criminal/civil trial, [ u ] the case will soon go to trial (= begin)., [ u ] she must still…
type
taɪp
nounA category of people or things having common characteristics.
Usage examples:
This type of heather grows better in a drier habitat
verbWrite (something) on a typewriter or computer by pressing the keys.
Usage examples:
He typed out the second draft
suffix(forming adjectives) resembling or having the characteristics of a specified thing.
Usage examples:
The dish-type radio telescope
vessel
nounA ship or large boat.
Usage examples:
The bridge only opens with two keys, at the moment it is high and open, which would allow ships and…
nounA large boat or ship
Usage examples:
A scattering of vessels anchored in the harbor., we used bowls, pots, bottles, pitchers – any vesse…
nounA large boat or a ship
Usage examples:
Two tugboats guided the 70,000 ton vessel into port., a cargo/container/freight vessel, a commercia…
victim
nounA person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.
Usage examples:
Victims of domestic violence
nounA person who has suffered the effects of violence or illness or bad luck
Usage examples:
An accident victim, she’s just a victim of circumstances beyond her control., national reports of v…
wrap
verbCover or enclose in paper or soft material.
Usage examples:
The candles are wrapped in tissue paper
nounA loose outer garment or piece of material.
Usage examples:
Beach wraps
verbTo cover something or someone with paper, cloth, or other material
Usage examples:
She wrapped the present and tied it with a ribbon., wrap the chicken in foil and cook it for two ho…
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