The meaning of Function
Function – definition
nounAn activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing.
Usage examples:
Bridges perform the function of providing access across waternounA relation or expression involving one or more variables.
Usage examples:
The function (bx + c)nounA thing dependent on another factor or factors.
Usage examples:
Class shame is a function of social power
verbWork or operate in a proper or particular way.
Usage examples:
Her liver is functioning normally
nounA purpose or duty, or the way something or someone works
Usage examples:
[ u ] the function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart., [ c ] one of your functions as rec…
nounThe purpose that something has
Usage examples:
The perfect marriage between product design and function account for the company’s success in the c…
Function translation into English
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Word origin
mid 16th century: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n- ), from fungi ‘perform’.
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Function – similar words
functionalism
nounThe theory that the design of an object should be determined by its function rather than by aesthetic considerations, and that anything practically designed will be inherently beautiful.
Usage examples:
Aesthetic functionalism reinforced a growing preference for useful memorials, such as public halls,…
nounThe idea that products, organizations, etc. should be designed to be practical and useful
Usage examples:
The new anti-consumers are shunning supermarket functionalism in favour of local traders and farmer…
functional
adjectiveOf or having a special activity, purpose, or task.
Usage examples:
A functional role
Function synonims
activity
nounThe condition in which things are happening or being done.
Usage examples:
There has been a sustained level of activity in the economy
nounThe doing of something, or something that you are doing, have done, or could do
Usage examples:
[ c ] there were lots of activities for children at the museum., [ c ] her favorite activity is vis…
nounA situation in which a lot of things are happening or being done
Usage examples:
Business/commercial/economic activity any conflict has the potential to disrupt business activity.,…
affair
nounAn event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to.
Usage examples:
The board admitted responsibility for the affair
nounA situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered; a matter
Usage examples:
The meeting was addressed by an expert in south american affairs., what i do in my spare time is my…
aim
verbPoint or direct (a weapon or camera) at a target.
Usage examples:
Aim the camcorder at some suitable object
nounA purpose or intention; a desired outcome.
Usage examples:
Our primary aim is to achieve financial discipline
abbreviationAlternative investment market (a subsidiary market of the london stock exchange that allows small companies to be traded without the expense of a full market listing).
assignment
nounA task or piece of work allocated to someone as part of a job or course of study.
Usage examples:
A homework assignment
An undertaking that you have been told to perform
nounA particular job or responsibility given to you
Usage examples:
[ c ] the homework assignment was to read chapter 2 in our history book.
b
ˈbɔːrɒn
abbreviationBarn(s).
nounThe second letter of the alphabet.
Usage examples:
My grade on that first paper was a b
nounA unit of area, 10−28 square metres, used especially in particle physics.
bash
verbStrike hard and violently.
Usage examples:
They bashed him over the head with a blunt object
nounA heavy blow.
Usage examples:
A bash on the head
basis
nounThe underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.
Usage examples:
Trust is the only basis for a good working relationship
beanfeast
nounA celebratory party with plentiful food and drink.
Usage examples:
Cheerful music for beanfeasts
nounA party or social occasion
blowout
nounAn occasion when a tyre on a vehicle bursts or an electric fuse melts.
Usage examples:
You never know when you are going to suffer a tyre blowout or when another driver is just going to …
nounA sudden bursting and release of air from a tire on a moving vehicle
Usage examples:
He narrowly averted crashing into another car after the blowout., if the game is a blowout, fans st…
nounA short period of time during which shares are sold for a high price
Usage examples:
Blowout in sth while there was a blowout in hi-tech shares in the us overnight, internet shares in …
capacity
nounThe maximum amount that something can contain.
Usage examples:
The capacity of the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet
nounThe amount that can be held or produced by something
Usage examples:
[ c ] the stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000., [ u ] the theater was full to capacity that ni…
nounThe total amount or number of things or people that something can hold
Usage examples:
A capacity of sth the tanks have a capacity of 1000 litres., capacity audience/crowd the rally drew…
celebration
nounThe action of celebrating an important day or event.
Usage examples:
The birth of his son was a cause for celebration
nounA special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something
Usage examples:
There were lively new year celebrations all over town., such good news calls for (= deserves) a cel…
charge
verbDemand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or goods supplied.
Usage examples:
Wedding planners may charge an hourly fee of up to £150
nounA price asked for goods or services.
Usage examples:
Our standard charge for a letter is £25
nounAn ambassador's deputy.
chore
nounA routine task, especially a household one.
Usage examples:
The early risers were up and about, doing their chores
nounA job or piece of work that needs to be done regularly
Usage examples:
By the time he’d finished all the household chores it was mid-afternoon., it was a real chore tryin…
commission
nounAn instruction, command, or role given to a person or group.
Usage examples:
One of his first commissions was to redesign the great exhibition building
verbOrder or authorize the production of (something).
Usage examples:
The portrait was commissioned by his widow in 1792
nounA group of people who have been formally chosen and given the authority to get information about a problem or to perform other special duties
Usage examples:
Congress appointed a commission to study immigration policy., she received a commission to paint th…
concern
verbRelate to; be about.
Usage examples:
The story concerns a friend of mine
nounAnxiety; worry.
Usage examples:
Carole gazed at her with concern
verbTo trouble someone with feelings of anxiety; worry
Usage examples:
The loss didn’t bother him, but his team’s confidence concerns him., this is an issue that should c…
concomitant
adjectiveNaturally accompanying or associated.
Usage examples:
She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries
nounA phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
Usage examples:
He sought promotion without the necessary concomitant of hard work
nounSomething that happens with something else and is connected with it
Usage examples:
Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age., any increase in students means a concomitant i…
consequence
nounA result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
Usage examples:
Abrupt withdrawal of drug treatment can have serious consequences
nounA result of an action or situation, esp. (in the plural) a bad result
Usage examples:
For someone who is old and weak, the consequences of a broken hip can be serious., last summer ther…
corollary
nounA proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one already proved.
Usage examples:
For these angles, the contradiction used to prove the corollary does not arise.
adjectiveForming a proposition that follows from one already proved.
Usage examples:
The british journal new theatre quarterly has even run a series of articles discussing the theatric…
nounSomething that results from something else
Usage examples:
Unfortunately, violence is the inevitable corollary of such a revolutionary change in society.
detail
nounAn individual fact or item.
Usage examples:
We shall consider every detail of the bill
verbGive full information about.
Usage examples:
The report details proposals to improve public transport
nounA particular fact or item of information, often noticed only after giving something your close attention, or such facts or items considered as a group
Usage examples:
[ c ] we have a report of a serious accident on route 23, but so far no details., [ u ] she showed …
do
dəʊ
verbPerform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified).
Usage examples:
Very little work has been done in this field
nounUsed before a verb (except be, can, may, ought, shall, will ) in questions and negative statements.
Usage examples:
Do you have any pets?
nounVariant spelling of doh1.
duty
nounA moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
Usage examples:
It's my duty to uphold the law
nounA responsibility to do something because it is legally or morally right to do it
Usage examples:
Every lawyer has a strong sense of duty and responsibility., a duty to do sth they have a duty to e…
errand
nounA short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, especially on someone else's behalf.
Usage examples:
She asked tim to run an errand for her
nounA short trip you make to do something, such as buying or delivering things in the neighborhood
Usage examples:
He would clean, do errands, and babysit for their 7-year-old daughter., i’ve got to run a few erran…
gala
ˈɡɑː.lə
nounA social occasion with special entertainments or performances.
Usage examples:
A gala performance by the royal ballet
nounA special public occasion at which there is a lot of entertainment
Usage examples:
A gala affair
nounA special public occasion at which there is a lot of entertainment, usually in the form of different types of performances
Usage examples:
There will be many stars performing in the royal ballet's gala night, held in aid of children's cha…
gathering
nounAn assembly or meeting, especially one held for a specific purpose.
Usage examples:
A family gathering
verbCome together; assemble or accumulate.
Usage examples:
As soon as a crowd gathered, the police came
nounA meeting of people coming together in a group
Usage examples:
We’re having a little social gathering tonight and hope you can come.
go
ɡəʊ
verbMove from one place to another; travel.
Usage examples:
He went out to the shops
nounAn attempt or trial at something.
Usage examples:
Have a go at answering the questions yourself
adjectiveFunctioning properly.
Usage examples:
All systems go
issue
nounAn important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
Usage examples:
The issue of racism
verbSupply or distribute (something) for use or sale.
Usage examples:
Licences were issued indiscriminately to any company
nounA subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
Usage examples:
There continues to be a great deal of debate over the property tax issue., isn’t the need to hire m…
jamboree
nounA large celebration or party, typically a lavish and boisterous one.
Usage examples:
The film industry's annual jamboree in cannes
nounA large social gathering
Usage examples:
A country music jamboree, a boy scout jamboree
job
dʒɒb
nounA paid position of regular employment.
Usage examples:
The scheme could create 200 jobs
verbDo casual or occasional work.
Usage examples:
He left school and jobbed around as a car parts salesman, warehouseman, and removal man
nounAn act of prodding, thrusting, or wrenching.
jolly
adjectiveHappy and cheerful.
Usage examples:
He was a jolly man full of jokes
verbEncourage (someone) in a friendly way.
Usage examples:
He jollied people along
adverbVery; extremely.
Usage examples:
He is jolly busy
justification
nounThe action of showing something to be right or reasonable.
Usage examples:
The justification of revolutionary action
nounA good reason or explanation for something
Usage examples:
There is no justification for treating people so badly., it can be said, with some justification, t…
levee
nounAn embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.
Usage examples:
Construction of levees and embankments prevents the floodplain from performing this function and tr…
nounA formal reception of visitors or guests.
Usage examples:
The great stop on the washington social circuit was the diplomat's levee
nounA wall made of land or other materials that is built to stop a river from overflowing (= flowing over its edges)
Usage examples:
Much of the city was under water after floods broke levees and forced the evacuation of 50,000 peop…
mission
nounAn important assignment given to a person or group of people, typically involving travel abroad.
Usage examples:
A fact-finding mission to the czech republic
nounThe action of sending someone to a place to do a particular job, esp. one for a government or religious organization, or the job the person has been sent to do
Usage examples:
They were sent on a secret political mission to the middle east., fig. she’s a woman on a mission (…
nounThe result that a company or an organization is trying to achieve through its plans or actions
Usage examples:
Core/main/primary mission the main mission of the home ownership group is to arrange loans for firs…
obligation
nounAn act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
Usage examples:
I have an obligation to look after her
occasion
nounA particular event, or the time at which it takes place.
Usage examples:
On one occasion i stayed up until two in the morning
verbCause (something).
Usage examples:
Something vital must have occasioned this visit
nounA particular time when something happens
Usage examples:
Sarah loves dressing up for special occasions., she has lied on several occasions., this meeting pr…
operate
verb(of a person) control the functioning of (a machine, process, or system).
Usage examples:
The prime minister operates a system of divide and rule
verbPerform as expected when applied
verbTo work or cause something to work, be in action, or have an effect
Usage examples:
[ t ] how do you operate the remote control unit?, [ i ] changes are being introduced to make the d…
outcome
nounThe way a thing turns out; a consequence.
Usage examples:
It is the outcome of the vote that counts
nounThe result or effect of an action, situation, or event
Usage examples:
It’s too early to predict the outcome of the election.
nounThe result or effect of an action, situation, etc.
Usage examples:
It's too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.
party
nounA social gathering of invited guests, typically involving eating, drinking, and entertainment.
Usage examples:
An engagement party
verbEnjoy oneself at a party or other lively gathering, typically with drinking and music.
Usage examples:
Put on your glad rags and party!
adjectiveDivided into parts of different tinctures.
Usage examples:
Party per fess, or, and azure
perform
verbCarry out, accomplish, or fulfil (an action, task, or function).
Usage examples:
I have my duties to perform
verbGet done
verbTo do an action or piece of work
Usage examples:
[ t ] the operation was performed with the patient under general anesthesia., [ i ] the car perform…
province
nounA principal administrative division of a country or empire.
Usage examples:
Chengdu, capital of sichuan province
purpose
nounThe reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.
Usage examples:
The purpose of the meeting is to appoint a trustee
verbHave as one's intention or objective.
Usage examples:
God has allowed suffering, even purposed it
ramification
nounA complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.
Usage examples:
Any change is bound to have legal ramifications
nounThe possible result of a decision or action
Usage examples:
Have you considered all the ramifications of changing careers at this stage of your life?
reason
nounA cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.
Usage examples:
She asked him to return, but didn't give a reason
verbThink, understand, and form judgements logically.
Usage examples:
Humans do not reason entirely from facts
reception
nounThe action or process of receiving something sent, given, or inflicted.
Usage examples:
Sensation is not the passive reception of stimuli
nounThe way in which people react to something or someone
Usage examples:
The proposed jail has received a cool/lukewarm reception from local residents., american musicians …
nounA place inside a hotel or office building where visitors go when they first arrive
Usage examples:
Let's meet in reception., posters will be on display in the reception area., collect your welcome p…
responsibility
nounThe state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
Usage examples:
A true leader takes responsibility for their team and helps them achieve goals
nounA duty to take care of something
Usage examples:
[ c ] with this promotion, jorge’s responsibilities will be increased., [ u ] parents must assume r…
nounSomething that it is your job or duty to deal with
Usage examples:
Responsibility to do sth as a board member, i have a responsibility to ask questions., responsibili…
result
nounA thing that is caused or produced by something else; a consequence or outcome.
Usage examples:
The tower collapsed as a result of safety violations
verbOccur or follow as the consequence of something.
Usage examples:
Anger may result from an argument
nounSomething that happens or exists because of something else
Usage examples:
The mayor says crime is lower as a result of good police work., a lot of people survived the crash …
role
nounAn actor's part in a play, film, etc.
Usage examples:
Dietrich's role as a wife in war-torn paris
run
verbMove at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time.
Usage examples:
The dog ran across the road
nounAn act or spell of running.
Usage examples:
I usually go for a run in the morning
verbMove fast by using one's feet
shindig
nounA large, lively party, especially one celebrating something.
Usage examples:
The glitziest of election night shindigs
nounA noisy event or situation, especially a large, energetic party, celebration, etc.
Usage examples:
They're going to their neighbours' for a shindig.
shindy
ˈʃɪndi
nounA noisy disturbance or quarrel.
Usage examples:
There were plenty of gulls kicking up a shindy
soiree
nounAn evening party or gathering, typically in a private house, for conversation or music.
Usage examples:
In the suburbs, the middle class developed their own set of cultural institutions, of golf and tenn…
nounAn evening party, often with musical entertainment
task
nounA piece of work to be done or undertaken.
Usage examples:
A new manager was given the task of developing the club's talent
verbAssign a task to.
Usage examples:
Nato troops are tasked with separating the warring parties
thrash
verbBeat (a person or animal) repeatedly and violently with a stick or whip.
Usage examples:
She thrashed him across the head and shoulders
nounA violent or noisy movement of beating or thrashing.
Usage examples:
The thrash of the waves
verbGive a beating to
undertaking
nounA formal pledge or promise to do something.
Usage examples:
I give an undertaking that we shall proceed with the legislation
nounThe action of catching up with and passing another vehicle while travelling on the inside.
Usage examples:
The highway code discourages undertaking on motorways
verbCommit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility); take on.
Usage examples:
A firm of builders undertook the construction work
use
verbTake, hold, or deploy (something) as a means of accomplishing or achieving something; employ.
Usage examples:
She used her key to open the front door
nounThe action of using something or the state of being used for a purpose.
Usage examples:
Modern trains are now in use
Put into service
work
nounActivity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
Usage examples:
He was tired after a day's work
verbBe engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result; do work.
Usage examples:
She has been working so hard
combining formDenoting things or parts made of a specified material or with specified tools.
Usage examples:
Silverwork
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