The meaning of Blight
Blight – definition
nounA plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts.
Usage examples:
The vines suffered blight and diseasenounA thing that spoils or damages something.
Usage examples:
The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood
verbHave a severely detrimental effect on.
Usage examples:
The scandal blighted the careers of several leading politicians
nounSomething that spoils or destroys or causes damage
Usage examples:
[ u ] the city stopped urban blight by rebuilding neighborhoods., poverty and disease blighted thei…
Blight translation into English
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Blight: translate from English into Spanish
Word origin
mid 16th century (denoting inflammation of the skin): of unknown origin.
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Blight – similar words
blighted
verbHave a severely detrimental effect on.
Usage examples:
The scandal blighted the careers of several leading politicians
nounA plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts.
Usage examples:
The vines suffered blight and disease
nounA thing that spoils or damages something.
Usage examples:
The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood
Blight synonims
affliction
nounA cause of pain or harm.
Usage examples:
A crippling affliction of the nervous system
nounSomething that makes you suffer
Usage examples:
Malnutrition is one of the common afflictions of the poor.
bane
nounA cause of great distress or annoyance.
Usage examples:
The telephone was the bane of my life
nounSomething that is particularly effective in causing you trouble or worry
Usage examples:
Instead of doing his homework, my son is always playing computer games – they’re the bane of my exi…
blast
nounA destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outwards from an explosion.
Usage examples:
They were thrown backwards by the blast
verbBlow up or break apart (something solid) with explosives.
Usage examples:
The school was blasted by an explosion
exclamationExpressing annoyance.
Usage examples:
‘blast! the car won't start!’
calamity
nounAn event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
Usage examples:
Emergency measures may be necessary in order to avert a calamity
nounAn event that causes much suffering to many people
Usage examples:
The factory closings were a calamity for the whole city.
can
nounA cylindrical metal container.
Usage examples:
A petrol can
verbPreserve (food) in a can.
Usage examples:
Sardines and anchovies are worth the extra money if canned in olive oil
abbreviationCanada or canadian.
cancer
nounA disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
Usage examples:
He's got cancer
proper nounA constellation (the crab), said to represent a crab crushed under the foot of hercules. it contains the globular star cluster of praesepe or the beehive.
proper nounThe fourth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the northern summer solstice (about 21 june).
canker
nounA destructive fungal disease of apple and other trees that results in damage to the bark.
Usage examples:
Cut out lesions on branches caused by canker
verb(of a plant or part of a plant) become infected with canker.
Usage examples:
The tree is apt to canker in poor soils
contamination
nounThe action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning.
Usage examples:
The risk of contamination by dangerous bacteria
crush
verbCompress or squeeze forcefully so as to break, damage, or distort in shape.
Usage examples:
The front of his car was crushed in the collision
nounA crowd of people pressed closely together.
Usage examples:
A number of youngsters fainted in the crush
verbTo press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed
Usage examples:
The package got crushed in the mail., her car was crushed by a falling tree., i was crushed because…
curse
nounA solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Usage examples:
She'd put a curse on him
verbAn offensive word or phrase used to express anger or annoyance.
Usage examples:
At every blow there was a curse
verbTo say rude or offensive words about something or someone because you are angry
Usage examples:
[ i ] no coach is allowed to curse at or lay a hand on a player., if we don't do something about th…
dash
verbRun or travel somewhere in a great hurry.
Usage examples:
I dashed into the garden
exclamationUsed to express mild annoyance.
Usage examples:
Dash it all, i am in charge
nounAn act of running somewhere suddenly and hastily.
Usage examples:
She made a dash for the door
decay
verb(of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.
Usage examples:
The body had begun to decay
nounThe state or process of rotting or decomposition.
Usage examples:
Hardwood is more resistant to decay than softwood
nounDamage, or a state that becomes gradually worse
Usage examples:
The dentist says i have a lot of tooth decay., there’s still too much crime, poverty, and decay in …
demo
nounA demonstration of a product or technique.
Usage examples:
A cookery demo
verbRecord (a song or piece of music) to demonstrate the capabilities of a musical group or performer or as preparation for a full recording.
Usage examples:
They've already demoed twelve new songs
nounShort for demographic.
Usage examples:
Both channels managed to maintain ratings among young male demos
destroy
verbEnd the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.
Usage examples:
The room had been destroyed by fire
verbTo damage something, esp. in a violent way, so that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
Usage examples:
You can use a shredder to destroy old bank statements., losing his job seemed to completely destroy…
devastate
verbDestroy or ruin.
Usage examples:
The city was devastated by a huge earthquake
verbTo cause great damage or suffering to something or someone, or to violently destroy a place
Usage examples:
Waves of corporate downsizing have devastated employee morale., i was so devastated i was crying co…
disease
nounA disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
Usage examples:
Bacterial meningitis is quite a rare disease
nounA condition of a person, animal, or plant in which its body or structure is harmed because an organ or part is unable to work as it usually does; an illness
Usage examples:
[ c ] mumps is an infectious disease., [ u ] he suffers from heart disease., [ u ] hundreds of thou…
disrupt
verbInterrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Usage examples:
Flooding disrupted rail services
verbTo prevent something, esp. a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected
Usage examples:
A heavy fall of snow disrupted traffic during the rush hour., [ c ] strikes threaten more disruptio…
verbTo prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected
Usage examples:
Meetings with her lawyers did not disrupt the schedule., commerce could be disrupted in a cyberterr…
end
nounA final part of something, especially a period of time, an activity, or a story.
Usage examples:
The end of the year
verbCome or bring to a final point; finish.
Usage examples:
When the war ended, policy changed
suffixDenoting a person or thing to be treated in a specified way.
Usage examples:
Dividend
evil
adjectiveProfoundly immoral and wicked.
Usage examples:
His evil deeds
nounProfound immorality and wickedness, especially when regarded as a supernatural force.
Usage examples:
His struggle against the forces of evil
nounThe condition of being immoral, cruel, or bad, or an act of this type
Usage examples:
[ u ] a contest between good and evil, an evil ruler
frustrate
verbPrevent (a plan or attempted action) from progressing, succeeding, or being fulfilled.
Usage examples:
The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather
adjectiveFrustrated.
Hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
fungus
nounAny of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including moulds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.
Usage examples:
Truffles are fungi but not mushrooms
nounA plant without leaves, flowers, or color that lives on other plants or on decaying matter
infect
verbAffect (a person, organism, etc.) with a disease-causing organism.
Usage examples:
Pregnant women who may have been infected with the virus
verbTo cause disease in someone by introducing organisms such as bacteria or viruses
Usage examples:
Mosquitoes can infect people with malaria., fig. fear of an attack infected the entire city., an in…
verbTo damage a computer's software or data with a harmful program that has been passed from another computer
Usage examples:
Be infected by/with sth the hackers hijacked personal computers that had been previously infected b…
infestation
nounThe presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place, typically so as to cause damage or disease.
Usage examples:
Infestation with head lice is widespread
nounA large number of animals and insects that carry disease, that are present where they are not wanted
Usage examples:
A flea infestation, an infestation of cockroaches/head lice
kill
kɪl
verbCause the death of (a person, animal, or other living thing).
Usage examples:
Her father was killed in a car crash
nounAn act of killing, especially of one animal by another.
Usage examples:
A lion has made a kill
noun(in place names, especially in new york, new jersey, and pennsylvania) a stream, creek, or tributary.
Usage examples:
Kill van kull
mar
verbImpair the quality or appearance of; spoil.
Usage examples:
Violence marred a number of new year celebrations
abbreviationMarch.
verbTo spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable
Usage examples:
Water will mar the finish of polished wood.
menace
nounA person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger.
Usage examples:
A new initiative aimed at beating the menace of drugs
verbBe a threat or possible danger to.
Usage examples:
Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching
nounDanger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Usage examples:
[ u ] there was an air of controlled menace about him., [ c ] that boy is a menace to himself and h…
mildew
nounA thin whitish coating consisting of minute fungal hyphae, growing on plants or damp organic material such as paper.
Usage examples:
And the rainwater leaking into homes now could cause health problems months from now when mould and…
verbAffect or be affected with mildew.
Usage examples:
The flat was very damp and mildewed
nounA soft, usually white, green, or black area caused by a fungus that sometimes grows on things such as plants, food, paper, or buildings, esp. if the conditions are warm and wet
misfortune
nounBad luck.
Usage examples:
The project was dogged by misfortune
nounBad luck, or an unlucky event
Usage examples:
[ c ] never take delight in someone’s personal misfortunes., [ u ] the school nurse was as mean a l…
mould
nounA hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material when it cools and hardens.
Usage examples:
The smith would pour the molten metal into the shaped mould
verbForm (an object) out of malleable material.
Usage examples:
Mould the figure from white fondant
nounA furry growth of minute fungi occurring typically in moist warm conditions, especially on food or other organic matter.
Usage examples:
Mould may flourish unhindered
nuisance
nounA person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.
Usage examples:
It's a nuisance having all those people clomping through the house
nounSomething or someone that annoys you or causes trouble for you
Usage examples:
It’s a nuisance filling out all these forms.
nounSomeone or something that causes a problem for other people, an area, etc. that may be able to be solved by the law
Usage examples:
Residents claim that the company's emissions are harmful and constitute a nuisance., noise/odour/pu…
ordeal
nounA very unpleasant and prolonged experience.
Usage examples:
The ordeal of having to give evidence
nounAn experience that is very painful, difficult, or tiring
Usage examples:
Her seven-month stay in the hospital was quite an ordeal.
pest
nounA destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc.
Usage examples:
The tomato plant attracts a pest called whitefly
nounAn insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops
Usage examples:
The aphid is a garden pest., my brother is such a pest.
plague
nounA contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes (bubonic plague) and sometimes infection of the lungs (pneumonic plague).
Usage examples:
Person-to-person spread of bubonic or septicemic plague does not occur; however, pneumonic plague i…
verbA contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes ( bubonic plague ) and sometimes infection of the lungs ( pneumonic plague ).
verbTo cause someone or something difficulty or suffering, esp. repeatedly or continually
Usage examples:
Financial problems have been plaguing the company., that pain in my shoulder is plaguing me again.,…
pollution
nounThe presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
Usage examples:
The level of pollution in the air is rising
Contamination of the natural environment
nounThe act of polluting, or the substances that pollute
Usage examples:
Air pollution, pollution from the factory could be contaminating nearby wells.
prevent
prɪˈvent
verbKeep (something) from happening.
Usage examples:
Action must be taken to prevent further accidents
verbTo stop something from happening or someone from doing something
Usage examples:
The police tried to prevent him from leaving., can this type of accident be prevented?, fortunately…
quash
verbReject as invalid, especially by legal procedure.
Usage examples:
His conviction was quashed on appeal
verbTo stop or block something from happening
Usage examples:
The secretary of defense tried to quash speculation that he was planning to resign following the di…
verbTo state officially that something, especially an earlier official decision, is no longer to be accepted
Usage examples:
Quash a conviction/decision/order his conviction was quashed in march after a lengthy legal battle.…
quell
verbPut an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.
Usage examples:
Extra police were called to quell the disturbance
verbTo completely stop or end something
Usage examples:
The police were called in to quell the riot., he’s been unable to quell his wife’s suspicions.
rot
verb(chiefly of animal or vegetable matter) decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; decompose.
Usage examples:
The chalets were neglected and their woodwork was rotting away
nounThe process of decaying.
Usage examples:
The leaves were turning black with rot
verbTo decay, or to cause something to decay or weaken
Usage examples:
[ i ] the fallen apples rotted on the ground., [ t ] dampness rotted the old wood., rot weakened th…
ruin
nounThe physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed.
Usage examples:
A large white house falling into gentle ruin
verbReduce (a building or place) to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration.
Usage examples:
The castle was ruined when dynamite was used to demolish one of the corner towers
verbTo spoil or destroy something
Usage examples:
It would be a shame to ruin such a beautiful place., that guy isn’t going to ruin my life.
scotch
verbDecisively put an end to.
Usage examples:
A spokesman has scotched the rumours
nounA wedge placed under a wheel or other rolling object to prevent it moving or slipping.
nounA cut or score in skin or another surface.
Usage examples:
A scotch in his face
scourge
nounA whip used as an instrument of punishment.
Usage examples:
Begone, or shall i be required to chastise you with the whip and the scourge once more?
verbWhip (someone) as a punishment.
Usage examples:
Our people did scourge him severely
nounSomeone or something that causes harm, evil, or destruction
Usage examples:
Smallpox, that scourge of previous generations, now is effectively extinct.
shatter
verbBreak or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces.
Usage examples:
Bullets riddled the bar top, glasses shattered, bottles exploded
shrivel
verbWrinkle and contract or cause to wrinkle and contract, especially due to loss of moisture.
Usage examples:
The flowers simply shrivelled up
verbTo become dried out and smaller, appearing crushed or folded, or to make something do this
Usage examples:
[ t ] the hot sun shriveled the flowers i put in the window.
spoil
verbDiminish or destroy the value or quality of.
Usage examples:
I wouldn't want to spoil your fun
nounGoods stolen or taken forcibly from a person or place.
Usage examples:
The looters carried their spoils away
verbTo destroy or damage something, or to become destroyed or damaged
Usage examples:
[ t ] the oil spill spoiled five miles of coastline., [ t ] don’t tell me how it ends, you’ll spoil…
trial
nounA formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings.
Usage examples:
The newspaper accounts of the trial
verbTest (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance.
Usage examples:
Teachers all over the uk are trialling the materials
nounThe examination in a court of law of the facts of a case to decide whether a person is guilty of a crime or responsible for an injury to another person
Usage examples:
[ c ] a criminal/civil trial, [ u ] the case will soon go to trial (= begin)., [ u ] she must still…
tribulation
nounA cause of great trouble or suffering.
Usage examples:
The tribulations of being a megastar
trouble
nounDifficulty or problems.
Usage examples:
I had trouble finding somewhere to park
verbCause distress or anxiety to.
Usage examples:
He was not troubled by doubts
nounA problem, or difficulties
Usage examples:
[ u ] trouble began when he came to live with us., [ c ] she thought her troubles would be over whe…
undo
verbUnfasten, untie, or loosen (something).
Usage examples:
The knot was difficult to undo
nounA feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last command executed.
Usage examples:
The undo command
verbCancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect
visitation
nounThe appearance of a divine or supernatural being.
Usage examples:
Visitations in the form of a child whimpering
nounThe act of visiting, or a visit
Usage examples:
[ u ] the hospital has strict rules about visitation.
wither
verb(of a plant) become dry and shrivelled.
Usage examples:
The grass had withered to an unappealing brown
verbTo become, or cause something to become, weak, dry, and smaller
Usage examples:
[ t ] hot, dry weather withered the peanut crop in the southeast., [ i ] fig. public interest in th…
woe
nounGreat sorrow or distress (often used hyperbolically).
Usage examples:
The everton tale of woe continued
wreck
nounThe destruction of a ship at sea; a shipwreck.
Usage examples:
The survivors of the wreck
verbDestroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar).
Usage examples:
The blast wrecked 100 houses
verbSomething or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation
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