The meaning of Public
Public – definition
adjectiveOf or concerning the people as a whole.
Usage examples:
Public concernadjectiveDone, perceived, or existing in open view.
Usage examples:
He wanted a public apology in the wall street journaladjectiveOf or provided by the state rather than an independent, commercial company.
Usage examples:
Public spendingadjectiveOf, for, or acting for a university.
Usage examples:
Public examination results
nounOrdinary people in general; the community.
Usage examples:
The library is open to the publicnounShort for public bar or public house.
Public translation into English
Public: translate from English into Chinese
Public: translate from English into Dutch
Public: translate from English into French
Public: translate from English into German
Public: translate from English into Hindi
Public: translate from English into Italian
Public: translate from English into Korean
Public: translate from English into Russian
Public: translate from English into Spanish
Word origin
late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin publicus, blend of poplicus ‘of the people’ (from populus ‘people’) and pubes ‘adult’.
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Public – similar words
publically
adverbSo as to be seen by other people; in public.
Usage examples:
Some weep publicly
Public synonims
citizenry
nounThe citizens of a place regarded collectively.
Usage examples:
The legal obligations of the citizenry
nounThe group of people who live in a particular country or place
Usage examples:
An angry citizenry organized resistance to the harsh new laws.
citizens
nounA legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Usage examples:
A british citizen
nounA person who was born in a particular country and has certain rights or has been given certain rights because of having lived there
Usage examples:
Nabokov was a russian, then had british citizenship, and then became an american citizen., a large …
nounA person who is a member of a state or country, and has legal rights there
Usage examples:
A british citizen, to work in the us you must be a legal citizen or have a valid work visa.
civic
adjectiveRelating to a city or town, especially its administration; municipal.
Usage examples:
A meeting of civic and business leaders
civil
adjectiveRelating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
Usage examples:
Civil aviation
adjectiveOf or relating to the ordinary people of a country, rather than members of religious organizations or the military
Usage examples:
These helicopters are for rescue and other civil use., we were married in a civil ceremony., civil …
adjectiveRelating to legal disagreements between people or businesses, rather than criminal activities
Usage examples:
Civil action/lawsuit/case, etc. the chapter 11 action suspended a civil trial in which two plaintif…
collective
adjectiveDone by people acting as a group.
Usage examples:
A collective protest
nounA cooperative enterprise.
Usage examples:
The exhibition showcases the work of art collectives from more than 20 countries
common
adjectiveOccurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
Usage examples:
Salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings
nounA piece of open land for public use.
Usage examples:
We spent the morning tramping over the common looking for flowers
adjectiveFound frequently in many places or among many people
Usage examples:
Money worries are a common problem for people raising children., guilt and forgiveness are themes c…
communal
adjectiveShared by all members of a community; for common use.
Usage examples:
A communal bathroom and kitchen
adjectiveBelonging to or used by all members of a group
Usage examples:
The neighborhood council organized voluntary communal patrols.
community
nounA group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Usage examples:
Montreal's italian community
nounAll the people who live in a particular area, or a group of people who are considered as a unit because of their shared interests or background
Usage examples:
[ c ] the scientific community, [ c ] bus fares were raised despite the protests of the community.,…
nounThe people living in a particular area
Usage examples:
We know that 80% of economic growth comes from businesses already located within our communities., …
constitutional
adjectiveRelating to an established set of principles governing a state.
Usage examples:
A constitutional amendment
nounA walk taken regularly to maintain or restore good health.
Usage examples:
She went out for a constitutional
country
nounA nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.
Usage examples:
The country's increasingly precarious economic position
nounAn area of land that forms an independent political unit with its own government; a nation considered esp. as a place
Usage examples:
Cuba is my native country, but i now live in florida., i’m spending next weekend in the country wit…
democratic
adjectiveRelating to or supporting democracy or its principles.
Usage examples:
Democratic countries
adjectiveUsing the principles of democracy in elections and government
Usage examples:
That country has never had a democratic election (= an election in which all adults can vote)., aus…
adjectiveBased on the principles of democracy
Usage examples:
A democratic society, democratic elections, employee ownership and open-book management are common …
electorate
nounAll the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
Usage examples:
75 per cent of the electorate voted for a scottish parliament in some form
nounThe people who are allowed to vote
electors
nounA person who has the right to vote in an election, especially one for members of a national parliament.
Usage examples:
Close to 60 per cent of the 60,000 registered electors voted
nounA person who votes
Usage examples:
In this election many 18-year-olds will become electors for the first time., the us president is of…
everyone
pronounEvery person.
Usage examples:
Everyone needs time to unwind
pronounEvery person
Usage examples:
You have to wait your turn like everyone else., goodbye, everybody – i’ll see you next week.
exposed
adjectiveNot covered or hidden; visible.
Usage examples:
The venue featured beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick walls
verbMake (something) visible by uncovering it.
Usage examples:
At low tide the sands are exposed
adjectiveNot covered; able to be seen
Usage examples:
He left some exposed wires that should be covered up.
federal
adjectiveHaving or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.
Usage examples:
A federal europe
general
adjectiveAffecting or concerning all or most people or things; widespread.
Usage examples:
Books of general interest
nounA commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
Usage examples:
The most stable connection is that between the military commander and generals and officers directl…
adjectiveInvolving or relating to most people, things, or conditions, esp. when these are considered as a unit; not particular or specific
Usage examples:
The general standard of living, this book is intended for the general reader (= one who does not ha…
government
nounThe group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office.
Usage examples:
The government's economic record
inhabitants
nounA person or animal that lives in or occupies a place.
Usage examples:
Fluttering inhabitants occupy birdcages at either side of the porch.
nounA person or animal living in a place
joint
nounA point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined.
Usage examples:
Seal the joint between the roof and the house wall
adjectiveShared, held, or made by two or more people together.
Usage examples:
A joint statement
verbProvide or fasten (something) with joints.
Usage examples:
Other dolls, lily and jane, made in germany, had jointed arms and legs, eyelashes, eyes that opened…
known
adjectivePast participle of know.
verbBe aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.
Usage examples:
Most people know that cfcs can damage the ozone layer
adjectiveGenerally understood or proven
Usage examples:
There is no known reason for the accident., it is a known fact that he started out a poor man., [ +…
local
adjectiveRelating or restricted to a particular area or one's neighbourhood.
Usage examples:
Researching local history
nounAn inhabitant of a particular area or neighbourhood.
Usage examples:
The street was full of locals and tourists
adjectiveFrom, existing in, or serving a particular place or small area
Usage examples:
The local population, the local newspaper, local phone calls, local government, a local anesthetic,…
metropolitan
adjectiveRelating to or denoting a metropolis or large city.
Usage examples:
The boston metropolitan area
nounA bishop having authority over the bishops of a province, in particular (in orthodox churches) one ranking above archbishop and below patriarch.
Usage examples:
The post of metropolitan of moldavia and bucovina
adjectiveOf or in a large city
Usage examples:
The boston metropolitan area, the metropolitan museum of art
municipal
adjectiveRelating to a town or district or its governing body.
Usage examples:
Municipal offices
adjectiveOf or belonging to a town or city
Usage examples:
Municipal services
adjectiveRelating to municipal bonds (= bonds sold by a town or city government in the us)
Usage examples:
Orange county issued $1 billion in municipal securities., state and local issuers are swamping inve…
nation
nounA large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.
Usage examples:
The world's leading industrialized nations
nounA country, esp. when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, and traditions
Usage examples:
Most industrialized nations of the world will be represented at the conference., throughout the nat…
nounA country, especially when considered as a society with its own government, economy, etc.
Usage examples:
Developing/emerging/industrialized nations the local community within a typical developing nation c…
national
adjectiveRelating to or characteristic of a nation; common to a whole nation.
Usage examples:
This policy may have been in the national interest
nounA citizen of a particular country.
Usage examples:
A german national
adjectiveRelating to all parts of a nation or to a nation as a whole rather than to any part of it
Usage examples:
National headquarters of the company are in atlanta, with branches throughout the country., nationa…
nationalized
verbTransfer (a major branch of industry or commerce) from private to state ownership or control.
Usage examples:
The bank of england was nationalized in the winter of 1946–7
adjective(of a major branch of industry or commerce) under state ownership or control.
Usage examples:
The nationalized industries
adjective(of a foreigner) naturalized.
Usage examples:
He is now a nationalized frenchman
obvious
adjectiveEasily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.
Usage examples:
Unemployment has been the most obvious cost of the recession
adjectiveEasily seen, recognized, or understood
Usage examples:
An obvious solution, for obvious reasons, he needs to find work soon.
official
adjectiveRelating to an authority or public body and its activities and responsibilities.
Usage examples:
The prime minister's official engagements
nounA person holding public office or having official duties, especially as a representative of an organization or government department.
Usage examples:
A union official
nounA person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
Usage examples:
A senior official, an official announcement, the name of the new director will be officially announ…
overt
adjectiveDone or shown openly; plainly apparent.
Usage examples:
An overt act of aggression
adjectiveDone or shown obviously or publicly; not hidden or secret
Usage examples:
There are no overt signs of damage., he refrained from overtly criticizing his opponent.
people
ˈpiː.pəl
nounHuman beings in general or considered collectively.
Usage examples:
The earthquake killed 30,000 people
verb(of a group of people) inhabit (a place).
Usage examples:
An arid mountain region peopled by warring clans
nounA human being regarded as an individual.
Usage examples:
The porter was the last person to see her prior to her disappearance
plain
adjectiveNot decorated or elaborate; simple or basic in character.
Usage examples:
Good plain food
adverbUsed for emphasis.
Usage examples:
Perhaps the youth was just plain stupid
nounA large area of flat land with few trees.
Usage examples:
The coastal plain
populace
nounThe people living in a particular country or area.
Usage examples:
The party misjudged the mood of the populace
nounThe people who live in a particular country or place, or ordinary people
Usage examples:
It seemed as if the town’s entire populace had turned out for the parade.
popular
adjectiveLiked or admired by many people or by a particular person or group.
Usage examples:
She was one of the most popular girls in the school
adjectiveLiked, enjoyed, or admired by many people or by most people in a particular group
Usage examples:
In-line skating is increasingly popular., contrary to popular belief, air travel is less dangerous …
population
nounAll the inhabitants of a particular place.
Usage examples:
The island has a population of about 78,000
nounAll the people living in a particular country, area, or place
Usage examples:
[ u ] what is the population of toronto (= how many people live there)?
nounThe number of people living in a particular country, area, or town
Usage examples:
A population of 12,000/175,000/13 million, etc. with a population of 2.1 million, it is the country…
publicized
verbMake (something) widely known.
Usage examples:
Use the magazine to publicize human rights abuses
published
adjective(of a book, journal, piece of music, etc.) prepared and issued for public sale or readership.
Usage examples:
The collection includes the complete published works of benjamin britten
verbPrepare and issue (a book, journal, piece of music, etc.) for public sale, distribution, or readership.
Usage examples:
We publish practical reference books
residents
nounA person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.
Usage examples:
It was a beautiful hamlet with just 100 residents
adjectiveLiving somewhere on a long-term basis.
Usage examples:
He has been resident in brazil for a long time
adjective(of a computer program, file, etc.) immediately available in computer memory, rather than having to be loaded from elsewhere.
Usage examples:
An intangible computer program resident on a magnetic disk
shared
adjectiveDistributed between members of a group.
Usage examples:
A joint venture with shared profits
verbHave a portion of (something) with another or others.
Usage examples:
He shared the pie with her
social
adjectiveRelating to society or its organization.
Usage examples:
Alcoholism is recognized as a major social problem
nounAn informal social gathering, especially one organized by the members of a particular club or group.
Usage examples:
A church social
adjectiveRelated to the way people live together or to the rank a person has in a society
Usage examples:
Social conditions/position, he had almost no social life.
society
nounThe aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Usage examples:
Drugs, crime, and other dangers to society
nounPeople considered as a group, or a group of people who live together in a particular social system
Usage examples:
[ u ] society is changing little by little., [ c ] societies change over the course of time., [ u ]…
nounPeople in general living together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things, and sharing the work that needs to be done
Usage examples:
Society cannot expect perfection in products and services, but it can expect that corporations will…
state
nounThe particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
Usage examples:
The state of the company's finances
verbExpress something definitely or clearly in speech or writing.
Usage examples:
The report stated that more than 51 per cent of voters failed to participate
nounA condition or way of being
Usage examples:
The stable was preserved in its original state., your room is in a terrible state., it's a sad stat…
state-owned
adjectiveOwned by the government
Usage examples:
A state-owned airline/bank/industry, many people acquired shares in the former state-owned group wh…
subjects
nounA person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.
Usage examples:
I've said all there is to be said on the subject
verbCause or force someone or something to undergo (a particular experience or form of treatment, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one).
Usage examples:
He'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal
adjectiveLikely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one)
Usage examples:
He was subject to bouts of manic depression
taxpayers
nounA person who pays taxes.
Usage examples:
A basic rate taxpayer
nounA person who pays taxes
Usage examples:
$130 million of taxpayers’ money will be needed to build the new stadium.
nounSomeone who pays taxes
Usage examples:
By 2030 each program is expected to cost taxpayers about 6% of gdp., this is a waste of time and ta…
universal
adjectiveRelating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.
Usage examples:
Universal adult suffrage
nounA thing having universal effect, currency, or application.
Usage examples:
If laws are thought of in some other way - for example, as involving relations of necessitation amo…
proper nounA us film production company formed in 1912.
urban
adjectiveIn, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city.
Usage examples:
The urban population
voters
ˈvəʊ.tər
nounA person who votes or has the right to vote at an election.
Usage examples:
This applies to both voters that have applied for a postal vote and those that have not.
nounA person who votes, or a person who has the legal right to vote
Usage examples:
Voters are interested in issues that affect their pocketbooks, he said.
nounA person who votes or who has a legal right to vote
Usage examples:
59% of the party's voters want him to remain as party leader.
widespread
adjectiveFound or distributed over a large area or number of people.
Usage examples:
There was widespread support for the war
Widely circulated or diffused
adjectiveExisting or happening in many places or among many people
Usage examples:
Minnesota has experienced widespread flooding.
world
nounThe earth, together with all of its countries and peoples.
Usage examples:
He was doing his bit to save the world
nounThe planet on which human life has developed, esp. including all people and their ways of life
Usage examples:
People from all over the world will be attending the conference., the rapid growth of computers has…
nounA particular area of activity
Usage examples:
Our world of work is changing rapidly., the world of advertising/the internet, the business/corpora…
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